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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1335

1335 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-0969 Arbitrary code execution in React server-side rendering of untrusted MDX content — Shared library 8.8 High2026-02-12
CVE-2020-37186 Chevereto 3.13.4 Core - Remote Code Execution — Chevereto 9.8 Critical2026-02-11
CVE-2020-37178 KeePass 2.44 - Denial of Service (PoC) — KeePass Password Safe 7.5 High2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1226 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Building Operation Workstation 代码注入漏洞 — EcoStruxure Building Operation Workstation 7.8AIHighAI2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1560 Custom Block Builder – Lazy Blocks <= 4.2.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution — Custom Block Builder – Lazy Blocks 8.8 High2026-02-11
CVE-2025-14541 Lucky Wheel Giveaway <= 1.0.22 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution via 'conditional_tags' Parameter — Lucky Wheel Giveaway 7.2 High2026-02-11
CVE-2026-21537 Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Linux Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux 8.8 High2026-02-10
CVE-2026-25807 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via P2P Sharing in ZAI-Shell — zai-shell 8.8 High2026-02-09
CVE-2026-1615 jsonpath 安全漏洞 — jsonpath 9.8 Critical2026-02-09
CVE-2026-25587 SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical2026-02-06
CVE-2026-2008 abhiphile fermat-mcp eqn_chart.py eqn_chart code injection — fermat-mcp 6.3 Medium2026-02-06
CVE-2026-1977 isaacwasserman mcp-vegalite-server visualize_data eval code injection — mcp-vegalite-server 6.3 Medium2026-02-06
CVE-2026-25481 Langroid has WAF Bypass Leading to RCE in TableChatAgent — langroid 9.1AICriticalAI2026-02-04
CVE-2026-24149 NVIDIA Megatron-LM 代码注入漏洞 — Megatron-LM 7.8 High2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25142 SandboxJS Prototype Pollution -> Sandbox Escape -> RCE — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical2026-02-02
CVE-2020-37052 AirControl 1.4.2 - PreAuth Remote Code Execution — AirControl 9.8 Critical2026-01-30
CVE-2026-25153 @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via MkDocs hooks — backstage 7.7 High2026-01-30
CVE-2026-25141 Orval has a code injection via unsanitized x-enum-descriptions uing JS comments — orval 8.6AIHighAI2026-01-30
CVE-2025-62348 Salt junos module uses an unsafe YAML loader which may allow unintended code execution — Salt 7.8 High2026-01-30
CVE-2026-1340 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 代码注入漏洞 — Endpoint Manager Mobile 9.8 Critical2026-01-29
CVE-2026-1281 Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 代码注入漏洞 — Endpoint Manager Mobile 9.8 Critical2026-01-29
CVE-2026-23830 SandboxJS has Sandbox Escape via Unprotected AsyncFunction Constructor — SandboxJS 10.0 Critical2026-01-27
CVE-2026-24871 Code injection in Minecraft-Rcon-Manage — Minecraft-Rcon-Manage 9.8AICriticalAI2026-01-27
CVE-2026-24806 Buffer Write Security Vulnerability in liuyueyi/quick-media — quick-media 9.8AICriticalAI2026-01-27
CVE-2026-22709 vm2 has a Sandbox Escape — vm2 9.8 Critical2026-01-26
CVE-2024-11976 BuddyPress <= 14.3.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — BuddyPress 7.3 High2026-01-23
CVE-2025-67847 Moodle: moodle: remote code execution via insufficient restore input validation 8.8 High2026-01-23
CVE-2026-0771 Langflow PythonFunction Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Langflow 9.8 -2026-01-23
CVE-2026-0768 Langflow code Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Langflow 9.8 -2026-01-23
CVE-2026-0766 Open WebUI load_tool_module_by_id Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Open WebUI 8.8 -2026-01-23

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1335 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.