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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 5967

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 5967 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞，指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL，绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证，需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查，确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源，从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-862 Missing Authorization（缺失授权） 英文：当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时，产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-12119 Simple File List <=6.3.7 前管短代码任意文件操作漏洞 — Simple File List 6.5 Medium2026-06-20
CVE-2026-11912 Simple File List <= 6.3.7 未授权文件修改漏洞 — Simple File List 7.5 High2026-06-20
CVE-2026-56213 Capgo upsert_version_meta RPC 未授权跨租户指标投毒漏洞 — Capgo 5.3 Medium2026-06-20
CVE-2026-48582 Microsoft Exchange Online 权限提升漏洞 — Microsoft Exchange Online 9.6 Critical2026-06-19
CVE-2026-12238 WP Go Maps <= 10.1.01 未授权任意记录创建漏洞 — WP Go Maps – Google Map, OpenStreetMap, Leaflet Map 5.3 Medium2026-06-19
CVE-2026-49291 mcp-memory-service OAuth只读客户端可写删内存 — mcp-memory-service 8.1 High2026-06-19
CVE-2026-6798 2Download Connector <= 0.1.5 客户订阅数据泄露漏洞 — 2Download Connector for 2DL Hosted Checkout 5.3 Medium2026-06-19
CVE-2026-3640 STRABL <= 4.5 未授权任意Webhook创建漏洞 — STRABL – A checkout solution 5.3 Medium2026-06-19
CVE-2026-10034 WP DSGVO Tools <=3.1.39 未授权敏感个人信息泄露漏洞 — WP DSGVO Tools (GDPR) 5.3 Medium2026-06-19
CVE-2026-9013 Bogo 3.9.1 认证用户敏感信息泄露漏洞 — Bogo 4.3 Medium2026-06-19
CVE-2026-10779 Classified Listing <= 5.4.2 缺少授权修改漏洞 — Classified Listing – AI-Powered Classified ads & Business Directory 4.3 Medium2026-06-19
CVE-2026-52866 Apollo Pharmacy 血糖监测系统 APG-01 BT 缺失授权漏洞 — Blood Glucose Monitoring System (Model No. APG-01 BT) 6.5 Medium2026-06-18
CVE-2026-49205 phpMyFAQ API缺少userHasPermission()检查漏洞 — phpMyFAQ 6.5 Medium2026-06-18
CVE-2026-11719 MCP数据库工具箱旧版本认证绕过漏洞 — MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox)--2026-06-18
CVE-2026-12093 Simple Membership <= 4.7.5 未授权任意会员账户停用漏洞 — Simple Membership 5.3 Medium2026-06-18
CVE-2026-10029 Event Koi Lite 1.3.13.1 REST API 未授权敏感信息泄露漏洞 — Event Koi Lite – Events Calendar, Event Management, RSVP, and Tickets 5.3 Medium2026-06-18
CVE-2026-9199 Equalize Digital Accessibility Checker <=1.42.1 越权修改无障碍问题漏洞 — Equalize Digital Accessibility Checker – WCAG, ADA, EAA and Section 508 compliance 4.3 Medium2026-06-18
CVE-2026-12407 E2Pdf <=1.32.26 授权绕过致任意选项更新/权限提升 — E2Pdf – Export Pdf Tool for WordPress 8.8 High2026-06-18
CVE-2026-12515 Red Hat Hardened Images 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat Hardened Images 4.3 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2026-54810 Nexi Payments Nexi XPay 授权问题漏洞 — Nexi XPay 7.5 High2026-06-17
CVE-2026-54415 Azuriom CMS 权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞 — Azuriom CMS 8.1 High2026-06-17
CVE-2025-69189 WordPress JobBank插件<=1.2.3 越权访问漏洞 — JobBank 7.3 High2026-06-17
CVE-2024-37496 Rara Themes Metro Magazine 授权问题漏洞 — Metro Magazine 4.3 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2024-37210 ali2woo AliNext 授权问题漏洞 — AliNext 6.5 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2024-33909 Avirtum iPages 授权问题漏洞 — iPages Flipbook 5.3 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2024-32949 Prince Integrate Google Drive 授权问题漏洞 — Integrate Google Drive 8.3 High2026-06-17
CVE-2026-11858 Quanos SCHEMA ST4 客户端更新服务任意文件覆盖漏洞 — SCHEMA ST4--2026-06-17
CVE-2024-24709 Shareaholic 授权问题漏洞 — Shareaholic 4.3 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2024-31435 Inisev Social Media Share Buttons & Social Sharing Icons 授权问题漏洞 — Social Media & Share Icons 4.3 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2024-33685 Jegstudio Startupzy 授权问题漏洞 — Startupzy 4.3 Medium2026-06-17

CWE-862（授权机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5967 条 CVE 漏洞。