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CWE-89 SQL命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(SQL注入) 类漏洞列表 10105

CWE-89 SQL命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(SQL注入) 类弱点 10105 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-89即SQL注入,属于输入验证类漏洞。当软件未对用户输入进行充分净化或转义,直接将其拼接到SQL命令中时,攻击者可注入恶意SQL代码,从而篡改查询逻辑、绕过身份验证或窃取敏感数据。开发者应避免直接拼接字符串,转而使用参数化查询或预编译语句,确保用户输入仅被视为数据而非可执行代码,从而从根本上阻断注入路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-89 SQL 命令中特殊元素的不当中和(SQL 注入) 英文:产品使用来自上游组件的外部影响输入来构建 SQL 命令的全部或部分,但未对可能在将命令发送给下游组件时修改预期 SQL 命令的特殊元素进行中和或进行了不正确的中和。如果未在用户可控制的输入中充分移除或引用 SQL 语法,生成的 SQL 查询可能导致这些输入被解释为 SQL 而非普通用户数据。
常见影响 (5)
Confidentiality, Integrity, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Adversaries could execute system commands, typically by changing the SQL statement to redirect output to a file that can then be executed.
ConfidentialityRead Application Data
Since SQL databases generally hold sensitive data, loss of confidentiality is a frequent problem with SQL injection vulnerabilities.
AuthenticationGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
If poor SQL commands are used to check user names and passwords or perform other kinds of authentication, it may be possible to connect to the product as another user with no previous knowledge of the password.
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
If authorization information is held in a SQL database, it may be possible to change this information through the successful exploitation of a SQL injection vulnerability.
IntegrityModify Application Data
Just as it may be possible to read sensitive information, it is also possible to modify or even delete this information with a SQL injection attack.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, consider using persistence layers such as Hibernate or Enterprise Java Beans, which can provide significant protection against SQL injection if used properly.
Architecture and DesignIf available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated. Process SQL queries using prepared statements, parameterized queries, or stored procedur…
Architecture and Design, OperationRun your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database ad…
Architecture and DesignFor any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
ImplementationWhile it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or whit…
代码示例 (2)
In 2008, a large number of web servers were compromised using the same SQL injection attack string. This single string worked against many different programs. The SQL injection was then used to modify the web sites to serve malicious code.
The following code dynamically constructs and executes a SQL query that searches for items matching a specified name. The query restricts the items displayed to those where owner matches the user name of the currently-authenticated user.
... string userName = ctx.getAuthenticatedUserName(); string query = "SELECT * FROM items WHERE owner = '" + userName + "' AND itemname = '" + ItemName.Text + "'"; sda = new SqlDataAdapter(query, conn); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); sda.Fill(dt); ...
Bad · C#
SELECT * FROM items WHERE owner = <userName> AND itemname = <itemName>;
Informative
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-19926 Evergreen OpenSRF osrf-gateway-v1 SQL注入漏洞 — Evergreen 7.3 High2026-08-16
CVE-2026-19925 SourceCodester 库存管理系统 delete_supplier SQL注入漏洞 — Stock Management System 4.7 Medium2026-08-16
CVE-2026-19923 Online Shopping System checkout_process.php SQL注入漏洞 — Online Shopping System 6.3 Medium2026-08-16
CVE-2026-19921 Online Shopping System homeaction.php SQL注入漏洞 — Online Shopping System 6.3 Medium2026-08-16
CVE-2026-19920 Online Shopping System action.php SQL注入漏洞 — Online Shopping System 6.3 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-19919 Online Shopping System login.php SQL注入漏洞 — Online Shopping System 7.3 High2026-08-15
CVE-2026-19917 Online Food Order System delete_food_items1.php SQL注入漏洞 — Online Food Order System 6.3 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-19905 金和OA attendance_out_approve.aspx SQL注入漏洞 — OA 7.3 High2026-08-15
CVE-2026-19899 SourceCodester 考试排班系统 edit_teacher.php SQL注入漏洞 — Class and Exam Timetabling System 7.3 High2026-08-15
CVE-2026-19894 itsourcecode Hospital Management System viewmedicine.php SQL注入漏洞 — Hospital Management System 6.3 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-12248 WPML Multilingual CMS <=4.9.5 翻译者身份SQL注入漏洞 — WPML Multilingual CMS 6.5 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-16007 AppFlowy 认证SQL注入漏洞 — AppFlowy-Cloud 7.1 High2026-08-15
CVE-2026-15453 KiviCare <=4.5.1 认证用户SQL注入漏洞 — KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) 6.5 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-16146 Invisible Anti-Spam & CAPTCHA 5.1 认证SQL注入漏洞 — Invisible Anti-Spam & CAPTCHA — reCAPTCHA Alternative for All Forms 4.9 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-16586 Contest Gallery 30.0.6 二阶SQL注入漏洞 — Contest Gallery – Upload & Vote Photos, Media, Sell with PayPal & Stripe 6.5 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-16094 Invisible Anti-Spam & CAPTCHA <= 5.1 编辑器权限SQL注入漏洞 — Invisible Anti-Spam & CAPTCHA — reCAPTCHA Alternative for All Forms 4.9 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-15993 10Web Form Maker <=1.15.44 订阅者SQL注入漏洞 — Form Maker by 10Web – Mobile-Friendly Drag & Drop Contact Form Builder 5.3 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-18387 Groundhogg <= 4.5.14 认证SQL注入漏洞 — Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation 6.5 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-15162 Object Sync for Salesforce <= 2.2.13 未授权SQL注入漏洞 — Object Sync for Salesforce 7.5 High2026-08-15
CVE-2026-16080 Welcart 图片上传插件 <=1.4.6 认证SQL注入漏洞 — Image Uploader for Welcart 6.5 Medium2026-08-15
CVE-2026-71571 iCagenda < 4.0.11 认证SQL注入漏洞 — iCagenda extension for Joomla 8.6 High2026-08-14
CVE-2026-67365 iCagenda < 4.0.11 未授权SQL注入漏洞 — iCagenda extension for Joomla 9.2 Critical2026-08-14
CVE-2026-17227 IBM Db2 Mirror for i 多个漏洞 — Db2 Mirror for i 5.4 Medium2026-08-14
CVE-2026-18403 LimeSurvey 7.0.5 认证SQL注入漏洞 — LimeSurvey 6.0 Medium2026-08-14
CVE-2026-48528 Metacat 未授权SQL注入漏洞 — metacat 9.8 Critical2026-08-14
CVE-2026-73850 Emlog ai.php中queryDatabase函数存在任意SQL执行漏洞 — emlog 8.6 High2026-08-14
CVE-2026-19680 SQL注入 — Security Center 7.1 High2026-08-14
CVE-2026-19631 SQL注入漏洞 — Security Center 4.9 Medium2026-08-14
CVE-2026-19825 SourceCodester简单客户端管理系统master.php保存服务SQL注入漏洞 — Simple Client Management System 7.3 High2026-08-14
CVE-2026-72811 思源笔记 v3.7.4 前 SQL注入漏洞 — siyuan 10.0 Critical2026-08-14

CWE-89(SQL命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(SQL注入)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 10105 条 CVE 漏洞。