Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter — we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY · Raised: 1000 CNY

100.0%

CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1335

1335 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-0761 Foundation Agents MetaGPT actionoutput_str_to_mapping Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — MetaGPT 9.8 -2026-01-23
CVE-2025-69319 WordPress Beaver Builder plugin <= 2.9.4.1 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability — Beaver Builder 7.5 High2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69001 WordPress FluentForm plugin <= 6.1.11 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability — FluentForm 5.3 Medium2026-01-22
CVE-2025-68015 WordPress Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner plugin <= 2.8.5 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Event Tickets with Ticket Scanner 9.0 Critical2026-01-22
CVE-2025-67944 WordPress Nelio AB Testing plugin <= 8.1.8 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability — Nelio AB Testing 9.1 Critical2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22807 vLLM affected by RCE via auto_map dynamic module loading during model initialization — vllm 8.8 High2026-01-21
CVE-2026-22793 5ire vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via ECharts — 5ire 9.7 Critical2026-01-21
CVE-2021-47778 GetSimple CMS My SMTP Contact Plugin 1.1.2 - PHP Code Injection — My SMTP Contact Plugin 7.2AIHighAI2026-01-21
CVE-2021-47770 OpenPLC 3 - Remote Code Execution — OpenPLC 8.8 High2026-01-21
CVE-2026-20045 Cisco Unified Communications Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.2 High2026-01-21
CVE-2025-33233 NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec 代码注入漏洞 — Merlin Transformers4Rec 7.8 High2026-01-20
CVE-2026-23852 SiYuan vulnerable to Stored XSS / RCE via `setBlockAttrs` icon attribute — siyuan 8.2AIHighAI2026-01-19
CVE-2026-23733 Lobe Chat has Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue that may escalate to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — lobe-chat 6.4 Medium2026-01-18
CVE-2026-23742 Skipper arbitrary code execution through lua filters — skipper 8.8 High2026-01-16
CVE-2026-23523 Dive allows One-click Remote Code Execution through Deep Links for MCP Install — Dive 9.7 Critical2026-01-16
CVE-2025-64691 AVEVA Process Optimization Code Injection — Process Optimization 8.8 High2026-01-16
CVE-2025-61937 AVEVA Process Optimization Code Injection — Process Optimization 10.0 Critical2026-01-16
CVE-2026-23498 Shopware Improper Control of Generation of Code in Twig rendered views — shopware 7.2 High2026-01-14
CVE-2022-50806 4images 1.9 - Remote Command Execution (RCE) — 4images 7.2 High2026-01-13
CVE-2026-22869 Eigent Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via pull_request_target CI Workflow — eigent 8.8AIHighAI2026-01-13
CVE-2025-41717 Config-Upload Code Injection — TC ROUTER 3002T-3G 8.8 High2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0500 Remote code execution in SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager (WorkStation) — SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager (WorkStation) 9.6 Critical2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0498 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise) — SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise) 9.1 Critical2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0491 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation — SAP Landscape Transformation 9.1 Critical2026-01-13
CVE-2026-22771 Envoy Extension Policy lua scripts injection causes arbitrary command execution — gateway 8.8 High2026-01-12
CVE-2026-22584 Salesforce Uni2TS 安全漏洞 — Uni2TS 9.8 -2026-01-09
CVE-2020-36875 AccessAlly < 3.3.2 Unauthenticated Arbitrary PHP Code Execution — AccessAlly 9.8 -2026-01-09
CVE-2026-21877 n8n is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File Write — n8n 10.0 Critical2026-01-08
CVE-2025-55204 muffon has One-click Remote Code Execution via XSS and Custom URL Handling — muffon 8.8 High2026-01-05
CVE-2025-11837 Malware Remover — Malware Remover 9.8 -2026-01-02

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1335 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.