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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1330

1330 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-7466 AgentFlow Arbitrary Python Pipeline Execution via pipeline_path — AgentFlow 8.8 High2026-04-29
CVE-2026-7388 EyouCMS Template File FilemanagerLogic.php editFile code injection — EyouCMS 4.7 Medium2026-04-29
CVE-2026-27760 OpenCATS PHP Code Injection via installer AJAX endpoint — OpenCATS 8.1 High2026-04-28
CVE-2026-40967 VMware Spring AI 代码注入漏洞 — Spring AI 8.6 High2026-04-28
CVE-2026-7191 Arbitrary Code Execution via Sandbox Bypass in the open source solution QnABot on AWS — QnABot on AWS 7.2 High2026-04-27
CVE-2026-6951 Simple Git 代码注入漏洞 — simple-git 9.8 Critical2026-04-25
CVE-2026-41414 Skim: Arbitrary code execution via pull_request_target fork checkout in pr.yml — skim 7.4 High2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41137 Flowise: Code Injection in CSVAgent leads to Authenticated RCE — Flowise 8.8AIHighAI2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41138 Flowise: Remote code execution vulnerability in AirtableAgent.ts caused by lack of input verification when using Pandas. — Flowise 9.8AICriticalAI2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41246 Contour: Lua code injection via Cookie Path Rewrite Policy — contour 8.1 High2026-04-23
CVE-2026-39440 WordPress FunnelFormsPro plugin <= 3.8.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — FunnelFormsPro 9.9 Critical2026-04-23
CVE-2026-3960 Remote Code Execution in h2oai/h2o-3 — h2oai/h2o-3 9.8AICriticalAI2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41229 Froxlor has a PHP Code Injection via Unescaped Single Quotes in userdata.inc.php Generation (MysqlServer API) — froxlor 9.1 Critical2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41196 Luanti has a mod security sandbox escape — luanti 9.3AICriticalAI2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41134 Kiota: Code Generation Literal Injection — kiota 9.8AICriticalAI2026-04-22
CVE-2026-40911 WWBN AVideo YPTSocket WebSocket Broadcast Relay Leads to Unauthenticated Cross-User JavaScript Execution via Client-Side eval() Sinks — AVideo 10.0 Critical2026-04-21
CVE-2026-40602 hass-cli: Handling of user-supplied Jinja2 templates — home-assistant-cli 5.6 Medium2026-04-21
CVE-2026-32613 Spinnaker vulnerable to RCE via expression parsing due to unrestricted context handling — spinnaker 10.0 Critical2026-04-20
CVE-2026-39918 Vvveb < 1.0.8.1 Code Injection via Installation Endpoint — Vvveb 9.8 Critical2026-04-20
CVE-2026-41282 Nuclei 安全漏洞 — Nuclei 4.0 Medium2026-04-20
CVE-2026-6603 modelscope agentscope _python.py execute_shell_command code injection — agentscope 7.3 High2026-04-20
CVE-2026-41242 protobufjs has an arbitrary code execution issue — protobuf.js 8.1AIHighAI2026-04-18
CVE-2026-40316 OWASP BLT has RCE in Github Actions via untrusted Django model execution in workflow — BLT 8.8 High2026-04-15
CVE-2026-1509 Avada (Fusion) Builder <= 3.15.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Arbitrary WordPress Action Execution — Avada (Fusion) Builder 5.4 Medium2026-04-15
CVE-2025-54550 Apache Airflow: RCE by race condition in example_xcom dag — Apache Airflow 8.8 -2026-04-15
CVE-2026-39842 OpenRemote is Vulnerable to Expression Injection — openremote 10.0 Critical2026-04-14
CVE-2026-2582 Germanized for WooCommerce <= 3.20.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Germanized for WooCommerce 6.5 Medium2026-04-14
CVE-2026-40287 PraisonAI has RCE via Automatic tools.py Import — PraisonAI 8.4 High2026-04-14
CVE-2026-27675 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation — SAP Landscape Transformation 2.0 Low2026-04-14
CVE-2026-27674 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (Web Dynpro Java) — SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (Web Dynpro Java) 6.1 Medium2026-04-14

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1330 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.