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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1335

1335 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2023-34330 Code injection via Dynamic Redfish Extension interface — MegaRAC_SPx12 8.2 High2023-07-18
CVE-2023-37466 vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability — vm2 9.8 Critical2023-07-13
CVE-2023-37274 Python code execution sandbox escape in non-docker version in Auto-GPT — Auto-GPT 7.6 High2023-07-13
CVE-2023-37273 Docker escape in Auto-GPT when running from docker-compose.yml included in git repo — Auto-GPT 8.1 High2023-07-13
CVE-2023-37582 Apache RocketMQ: Possible remote code execution when using the update configuration function — Apache RocketMQ 9.8 -2023-07-12
CVE-2023-37199 Schneider Electric StruxureWare Data Center Expert 代码注入漏洞 — StruxureWare Data Center Expert 6.8 Medium2023-07-12
CVE-2023-37198 Schneider Electric StruxureWare Data Center Expert 代码注入漏洞 — StruxureWare Data Center Expert 6.8 Medium2023-07-12
CVE-2023-24492 Citrix Systems Secure Access 代码注入漏洞 — Citrix Secure Access client for Ubuntu 9.6 Critical2023-07-11
CVE-2023-35333 MediaWiki PandocUpload Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — PandocUpload 8.8 High2023-07-11
CVE-2023-27868 IBM Db2 code execution — Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 6.3 Medium2023-07-08
CVE-2023-27867 IBM Db2 code execution — Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 6.3 Medium2023-07-08
CVE-2023-27869 IBM Db2 code execution — Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 6.3 Medium2023-07-08
CVE-2023-3551 Code Injection in nilsteampassnet/teampass — nilsteampassnet/teampass 7.6 -2023-07-08
CVE-2023-36859 PiiGAB M-Bus Code Injection — M-Bus SoftwarePack 8.8 High2023-07-06
CVE-2023-30990 IBM i command execution — i 8.6 High2023-07-03
CVE-2023-27866 IBM Informix JDBC code execution — Informix JDBC 6.3 Medium2023-06-28
CVE-2023-36467 AWS data.all vulnerable to RCE through user injection of Python Commands — aws-dataall 8.0 High2023-06-28
CVE-2023-3393 Code Injection in fossbilling/fossbilling — fossbilling/fossbilling 5.7 -2023-06-23
CVE-2023-35926 Insecure sandbox in Backstage Scaffolder plugin — backstage 8.1 High2023-06-22
CVE-2023-26436 Open-Xchange AppSuite 代码问题漏洞 — OX App Suite 7.1 High2023-06-20
CVE-2023-34251 Grav Server Side Template Injection vulnerability — grav 10.0 Critical2023-06-14
CVE-2023-1049 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Operator Terminal Expert 代码注入漏洞 — EcoStruxure™ Operator Terminal Expert 7.8 High2023-06-14
CVE-2023-21569 Azure DevOps Server Spoofing Vulnerability — Azure DevOps Server 2020.1.2 5.5 Medium2023-06-13
CVE-2023-25910 Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 代码注入漏洞 — SIMATIC PCS 7 10.0 Critical2023-06-13
CVE-2023-3224 Code Injection in nuxt/nuxt — nuxt/nuxt 8.6 -2023-06-13
CVE-2023-34468 Apache NiFi: Potential Code Injection with Database Services using H2 — Apache NiFi 8.8 -2023-06-12
CVE-2023-34112 JavaCPP project actions vulnerable to code injection — javacpp-presets 4.3 Medium2023-06-08
CVE-2023-34237 Remote code execution via specially crafted script settings in SABnzbd — sabnzbd 8.1 High2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36708 Epsilon Framework Themes (Various Versions) - Function Injection — Antreas 9.8 Critical2023-06-07
CVE-2023-32540 Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 代码注入漏洞 — WebAccess/SCADA 7.2 High2023-06-05

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1335 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.