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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1335

1335 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2023-50710 Hono's named path parameters can be overridden in TrieRouter — hono 4.2 Medium2023-12-14
CVE-2023-5500 Frauscher: FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi remote code execution vulnerability — FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi 8.8 High2023-12-11
CVE-2023-49070 Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09 due to XML-RPC still present — Apache OFBiz 9.8 -2023-12-05
CVE-2023-49093 HtmlUnit vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via XSTL — htmlunit 9.8 Critical2023-12-04
CVE-2023-44381 October CMS safe mode bypass using Page template injection — october 4.9 Medium2023-12-01
CVE-2023-44382 October CMS safe mode bypass using Twig sandbox escape — october 9.1 Critical2023-12-01
CVE-2023-5226 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab — GitLab 4.8 Medium2023-12-01
CVE-2021-22150 Kibana code execution issue — Kibana 6.6 Medium2023-11-22
CVE-2023-6188 GetSimpleCMS theme-edit.php code injection — GetSimpleCMS 4.7 Medium2023-11-17
CVE-2023-6016 H2O Remote Code Execution via POJO Model Import — h2oai/h2o-3 8.8 -2023-11-16
CVE-2023-48217 Remote code execution via form uploads in statamic/cms — cms 8.8 High2023-11-14
CVE-2023-36437 Azure DevOps Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Azure Pipelines Agent 8.8 High2023-11-14
CVE-2023-6131 Code Injection in salesagility/suitecrm — salesagility/suitecrm 2.7 -2023-11-14
CVE-2023-6126 Code Injection in salesagility/suitecrm — salesagility/suitecrm 2.7 -2023-11-14
CVE-2023-6125 Code Injection in salesagility/suitecrm — salesagility/suitecrm 2.7 -2023-11-14
CVE-2023-5550 Moodle: rce due to lfi risk in some misconfigured shared hosting environments 6.5 Medium2023-11-09
CVE-2023-5540 Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in imscp 4.7 Medium2023-11-09
CVE-2023-5539 Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in lesson 4.7 Medium2023-11-09
CVE-2023-45849 Arbitrary Code Execution in Helix Core — Helix Core 9.0 Critical2023-11-08
CVE-2023-46243 Code execution via the edit action in XWiki platform — xwiki-platform 10.0 Critical2023-11-07
CVE-2023-46242 Code injection in XWiki Platform — xwiki-platform 9.7 Critical2023-11-07
CVE-2023-46731 Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform — xwiki-platform 10.0 Critical2023-11-06
CVE-2023-20063 Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software and Cisco Firepower Management Center Code Injection Vulnerability — Cisco Firepower Management Center 8.2 High2023-11-01
CVE-2023-42658 InSpec Archive Command Vulnerable to Maliciously Crafted Profile — Chef InSpec 8.8 High2023-10-31
CVE-2023-40050 Automate Vulnerable to Malicious Content Uploaded Through Embedded Compliance Application — Chef Automate 9.9 Critical2023-10-31
CVE-2023-43792 baserCMS Code Injection Vulnerability in Mail Form Feature — basercms 9.8 -2023-10-30
CVE-2023-5843 Ads by datafeedr.com <= 1.1.3 - Unauthenticated (Limited) Remote Code Execution — Ads by datafeedr.com 9.0 Critical2023-10-30
CVE-2023-28796 IPC Bypass Through PLT Section in ELF — Client Connector 7.1 High2023-10-23
CVE-2023-28793 Heap Based Buffer Overflow in Library — Client Connector 7.8 High2023-10-23
CVE-2023-29453 Agent 2 package are built with Go version affected by CVE-2023-24538 — Zabbix 9.8 Critical2023-10-12

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1335 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.