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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1335

1335 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2024-56051 WordPress WPLMS plugin < 1.9.9.5 - Student+ Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — WPLMS 8.5 High2024-12-18
CVE-2024-21546 laravel-filemanager 安全漏洞 — unisharp/laravel-filemanager 9.8 Critical2024-12-18
CVE-2024-55661 Laravel Pulse Allows Remote Code Execution via Unprotected Query Method — pulse 8.8 -2024-12-13
CVE-2024-21577 ComfyUI_AceNodes 安全漏洞 — ComfyUI-Ace-Nodes 10.0 Critical2024-12-13
CVE-2024-21576 ComfyUI Bmad Nodes 安全漏洞 — ComfyUI-Bmad-Nodes 10.0 Critical2024-12-13
CVE-2024-11012 Notibar – Notification Bar for WordPress <= 2.1.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via njt_nofi_text — Notibar – Notification Bar for WordPress 6.3 Medium2024-12-13
CVE-2024-12417 Simple Link Directory <= 8.4.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Simple Link Directory 6.5 Medium2024-12-13
CVE-2024-12421 Coupon Affiliates – Affiliate Plugin for WooCommerce <= 5.16.7.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution and Reflected Cross-Site Scripting — Coupon Affiliates – Affiliate Plugin for WooCommerce 6.5 Medium2024-12-13
CVE-2024-12420 WPMobile.App — Android and iOS Mobile Application <= 11.52 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — WPMobile.App 6.5 Medium2024-12-13
CVE-2024-12333 WoodMart <= 8.0.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Woodmart 6.5 Medium2024-12-12
CVE-2024-21574 ComfyUI-Manager 安全漏洞 — ComfyUI-Manager 10.0 Critical2024-12-12
CVE-2024-10910 Grid Plus – Unlimited grid layout <= 1.3.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via grid_plus_load_by_category — Grid Plus – Unlimited grid layout 7.3 High2024-12-12
CVE-2024-54152 Angular Expressions - Remote Code Execution when using locals — angular-expressions 10.0 -2024-12-10
CVE-2024-10959 Active Products Tables for WooCommerce. Use constructor to create tables <= 1.0.6.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via woot_get_smth — Active Products Tables for WooCommerce. Use constructor to create tables 7.3 High2024-12-10
CVE-2024-21571 Snyk Code Agent 安全漏洞 — Code Agent 8.1 High2024-12-06
CVE-2024-51815 WordPress s2Member plugin <= 241114 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — s2Member 9.0 Critical2024-12-06
CVE-2024-10771 SICK InspectorP61x, SICK InspectorP62x and SICK TiM3xx are vulnerable for remote code execution — SICK InspectorP61x 8.8 High2024-12-06
CVE-2024-10681 ARMember – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup <= 4.0.51 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — ARMember – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup 6.3 Medium2024-12-06
CVE-2024-10909 Pojo Forms <= 1.4.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via form_preview_shortcode — Pojo Forms 6.3 Medium2024-12-06
CVE-2024-48840 Unauthorized Access — ASPECT-Enterprise 10.0 Critical2024-12-05
CVE-2024-48839 Remote Code Execution, RCE — ASPECT-Enterprise 10.0 Critical2024-12-05
CVE-2024-10952 Authors List <= 2.0.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via update_authors_list_ajax — Authors List 7.3 High2024-12-04
CVE-2024-11620 WordPress Rank Math SEO plugin <= 1.0.231 - Arbitrary .htaccess Overwrite to Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Rank Math SEO 7.2 High2024-11-28
CVE-2024-8672 Widget Options – The #1 WordPress Widget & Block Control Plugin <= 4.0.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution — Widget Options – Advanced Conditional Visibility for Gutenberg Blocks & Classic Widgets 9.9 Critical2024-11-28
CVE-2024-52959 iota C.ai Conversational Platform - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') — iota C.ai Conversational Platform 7.3AIHighAI2024-11-27
CVE-2024-11002 InPost Gallery <= 2.1.4.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via inpost_gallery_get_shortcode_template — InPost Gallery 6.3 Medium2024-11-26
CVE-2024-52899 IBM Data Virtualization Manager code execution — Data Virtualization Manager for z/OS 8.5 High2024-11-26
CVE-2024-53268 Lack of validation on openExternal allows 1 click remote code execution in joplin — joplin 7.3 High2024-11-25
CVE-2024-11034 Request a Quote for WooCommerce and Elementor – Get a Quote Button – Product Enquiry Form Popup – Product Quotation <= 1.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via fire_contact_form — Request a Quote for WooCommerce – Get a Quote Button 7.3 High2024-11-23
CVE-2021-38117 Possible Remote Code Execution Vulnerability OpenText iManager — iManager 8.8 High2024-11-22

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1335 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.