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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1335

1335 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2025-21292 Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability — Windows 10 Version 1809 8.8 High2025-01-14
CVE-2025-21187 Microsoft Power Automate Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Power Automate for Desktop 7.8 High2025-01-14
CVE-2025-0060 Multiple vulnerabilities in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform — SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform 6.5 Medium2025-01-14
CVE-2024-9132 The administrator is able to configure an insecure captive portal script — Arista Edge Threat Management 8.1 High2025-01-10
CVE-2024-13187 Kingsoft WPS Office TCC code injection — WPS Office 5.3 Medium2025-01-08
CVE-2025-22136 Tabby has a TCC Bypass via Misconfigured Node Fuses — tabby 7.8 -2025-01-08
CVE-2024-11635 WordPress File Upload <= 4.24.12 - Unuathenticated Remote Code Execution — Iptanus File Upload 9.8 Critical2025-01-08
CVE-2024-11613 WordPress File Upload <= 4.24.15 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution, Arbitrary File Read, and Arbitrary File Deletion — Iptanus File Upload 9.8 Critical2025-01-08
CVE-2024-56448 Huawei HarmonyOS 代码注入漏洞 — HarmonyOS 6.7 Medium2025-01-08
CVE-2025-22133 WeGIA Allows Arbitrary File Upload with Remote Code Execution (RCE) — WeGIA 10.0 Critical2025-01-07
CVE-2024-56278 WordPress WP Ultimate Exporter plugin <= 2.9.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — WP Ultimate Exporter 9.1 Critical2025-01-07
CVE-2024-12471 Post Saint: ChatGPT, GPT4, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Pexels, Dezgo AI Text & Image Generator <= 1.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload — Post Saint: ChatGPT, GPT4, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Pexels, Dezgo AI Text & Image Generator 8.8 High2025-01-07
CVE-2024-12252 SEO LAT Auto Post <= 2.2.1 - Missing Authorization to File Overwrite/Upload (Remote Code Execution) — SEO LAT Auto Post 9.8 Critical2025-01-07
CVE-2024-12419 Design for Contact Form 7 Style WordPress Plugin – CF7 WOW Styler <= 1.7.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution and Reflected Cross-Site Scripting — WOW Styler for CF7 – Visual Styler for Contact Form 7 Forms 6.5 Medium2025-01-07
CVE-2024-11733 WordPress Popular Posts <= 7.1.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — WP Popular Posts 7.3 High2025-01-03
CVE-2024-56803 Ghostty improperly handles window title sequences which can lead to arbitrary command execution — ghostty 6.6 -2024-12-31
CVE-2024-12238 Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You <= 3.8.22 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You 6.3 Medium2024-12-29
CVE-2024-12908 Delinea Secret Server 安全漏洞 — Secret Server 6.9 Medium2024-12-26
CVE-2024-12952 melMass comfy_mtb Dependency endpoint.py run_command code injection — comfy_mtb 6.3 Medium2024-12-26
CVE-2024-12652 Intumit SmartRobot′s Conversational AI Platform - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') — SmartRobot′s Conversational AI Platform 8.8 -2024-12-26
CVE-2024-12900 FoxCMS Configuration File installdb.php code injection — FoxCMS 6.3 Medium2024-12-23
CVE-2024-11977 kk Star Ratings – Rate Post & Collect User Feedbacks <= 5.4.10 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — kk Star Ratings – Rate Post & Collect User Feedbacks 7.3 High2024-12-21
CVE-2024-56334 Command injection vulnerability in getWindowsIEEE8021x (SSID) function in systeminformation — systeminformation 7.8 High2024-12-20
CVE-2024-56333 Remote code execution in onyxia-api — onyxia 9.9 -2024-12-20
CVE-2024-56327 Malicious plugin names, recipients, or identities can cause arbitrary binary execution in pyrage — pyrage 7.5 -2024-12-19
CVE-2024-12729 Sophos Firewall 安全漏洞 — Sophos Firewall 8.8 High2024-12-19
CVE-2024-12789 PbootCMS IndexController.php code injection — PbootCMS 6.3 Medium2024-12-19
CVE-2024-9154 Authenticated Remote Code Execution — Ewon Flexy 205 9.8 -2024-12-19
CVE-2024-11740 Download Manager <= 3.3.03 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Download Manager 7.3 High2024-12-19
CVE-2024-56145 RCE when PHP `register_argc_argv` config setting is enabled in craftcms/cms — cms 9.8 -2024-12-18

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1335 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.