CVE-2026-28485— OpenClaw 2026.1.5 < 2026.2.12 - Missing Authentication in Browser Control HTTP Endpoints
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-28485
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
OpenClaw 2026.1.5 < 2026.2.12 - Missing Authentication in Browser Control HTTP Endpoints
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.5 prior to 2026.2.12 fail to enforce mandatory authentication on the /agent/act browser-control HTTP route, allowing unauthorized local callers to invoke privileged operations. Remote attackers on the local network or local processes can execute arbitrary browser-context actions and access sensitive in-session data by sending requests to unauthenticated endpoints.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
关键功能的认证机制缺失
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
OpenClaw 访问控制错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenClaw是openclaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw 2026.2.12之前版本存在访问控制错误漏洞，该漏洞源于未对/agent/act浏览器控制HTTP路由执行强制身份验证，可能导致本地网络上的远程攻击者或本地进程通过向未经验证的端点发送请求，来执行任意浏览器上下文操作并访问敏感会话内数据。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-28485
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Same Patch Batch · OpenClaw · 2026-03-05 · 46 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-28466 | 9.9 CRITICAL | OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Remote Code Execution via Node Invoke Approval Bypass |
| CVE-2026-28470 | 9.8 CRITICAL | OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Exec Allowlist Bypass via Command Substitution in Double Quotes |
| CVE-2026-28391 | 9.8 CRITICAL | OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Command Injection via cmd.exe Parsing Bypass in Allowlist Enforcemen |
| CVE-2026-28474 | 9.8 CRITICAL | OpenClaw Nextcloud Talk < 2026.2.6 - Allowlist Bypass via actor.name Display Name Spoofing |
| CVE-2026-28446 | 9.4 CRITICAL | OpenClaw < 2026.2.1 - Inbound Allowlist Policy Bypass in voice-call Extension via Empty Ca |
| CVE-2026-29610 | 8.8 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Command Hijacking via Unsafe PATH Handling |
| CVE-2026-28463 | 8.4 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Arbitrary File Read via Shell Expansion in Safe Bins Allowlist |
| CVE-2026-28451 | 8.3 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - SSRF via Feishu Extension Media Fetching |
| CVE-2026-28476 | 8.3 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Server-Side Request Forgery in Tlon Extension Authentication |
| CVE-2026-28447 | 8.1 HIGH | OpenClaw 2026.1.29-beta.1 < 2026.2.1 - Path Traversal in Plugin Installation via Package N |
| CVE-2026-28473 | 8.1 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Authorization Bypass via /approve Chat Command |
| CVE-2026-28458 | 8.1 HIGH | OpenClaw 2026.1.20 < 2026.2.1 - Missing Authentication in Browser Relay /cdp WebSocket End |
| CVE-2026-28472 | 8.1 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Device Identity Check Bypass in Gateway WebSocket Connect Handshake |
| CVE-2026-28393 | 7.7 HIGH | OpenClaw 2.0.0-beta3 < 2026.2.14 - Arbitrary JavaScript Module Loading via Hook Transform |
| CVE-2026-28468 | 7.7 HIGH | OpenClaw 2026.1.29-beta.1 < 2026.2.14 - Authentication Bypass in Sandbox Browser Bridge Se |
| CVE-2026-28453 | 7.5 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Zip Slip Path Traversal in TAR Archive Extraction |
| CVE-2026-28392 | 7.5 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Privilege Escalation in Slack Slash Command Handler via Direct Mess |
| CVE-2026-28478 | 7.5 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.13 - Denial of Service via Unbounded Webhook Request Body Buffering |
| CVE-2026-29609 | 7.5 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Denial of Service via Unbounded URL-backed Media Fetch |
| CVE-2026-28479 | 7.5 HIGH | OpenClaw < 2026.2.15 - Cache Poisoning via Deprecated SHA-1 Hash in Sandbox Configuration |
Showing top 20 of 46 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
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V. Comments for CVE-2026-28485
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