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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1213

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, OtherGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and DesignFor any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and DesignWhere possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, OperationWhen storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-9142 NI grpc-device 默认凭证配置不当 — grpc-device 9.1 Critical2026-06-19
CVE-2026-49357 LINE桌面应用 Streamable HTTP 模式未授权读写工具漏洞 — line-desktop-mcp--2026-06-19
CVE-2026-50242 JetBrains Hub 认证绕过漏洞 — Hub 10.0 Critical2026-06-19
CVE-2026-12046 pgAdmin 4 SQL编辑器远程代码执行漏洞 — pgAdmin 4 9.0 Critical2026-06-18
CVE-2026-54130 Microsoft 365 Copilot 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Copilot 9.8 Critical2026-06-18
CVE-2026-49257 mcp-pinot 默认配置下未授权工具调用漏洞 — mcp-pinot 10.0 Critical2026-06-18
CVE-2026-54103 美国GAO EPDS和CBCA EDS未授权密码修改漏洞 — Electronic Protest Docketing System (EPDS) 9.8 Critical2026-06-18
CVE-2026-12527 深信V380 IP Camera V1.0.6.020803身份验证绕过漏洞 — V380 IP Camera / AppFHE1_V1.0.6.0--2026-06-18
CVE-2026-48989 Windows-MCP HTTP传输通配符CORS导致未认证PowerShell控制 — Windows-MCP--2026-06-17
CVE-2026-48814 Jovancoding Network-AI 授权问题漏洞 — Network-AI 9.1 Critical2026-06-17
CVE-2026-55196 Nathan Esquenazi Hermes WebUI 授权问题漏洞 — hermes-webui 9.1 Critical2026-06-17
CVE-2026-53869 nousresearch hermes-agent 授权问题漏洞 — hermes-agent 7.5 High2026-06-17
CVE-2026-30799 RTI connext professional 授权问题漏洞 — Connext Professional--2026-06-17
CVE-2026-2675 RTI Connext Professional 授权问题漏洞 — Connext Professional--2026-06-17
CVE-2026-35065 Dell PowerFlex Manager 授权问题漏洞 — PowerFlex 8.8 High2026-06-17
CVE-2026-12199 nltk nltk/nltk 授权问题漏洞 — nltk/nltk--2026-06-17
CVE-2026-0647 罗克韦尔自动化 FLEX I/O 双端口 EtherNet/IP 适配器 多个漏洞 — FLEX I/O EtherNet/IP Adapters--2026-06-16
CVE-2018-25437 Cherryframework Cherry Framework Themes 授权问题漏洞 — Cherry Framework Themes 7.5 High2026-06-15
CVE-2026-53868 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — Capgo 7.5 High2026-06-12
CVE-2026-50287 AgenticMail 授权问题漏洞 — agenticmail--2026-06-12
CVE-2026-53981 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — Cap-go 7.6 High2026-06-12
CVE-2026-50085 Aqara Board service 授权问题漏洞 — Board service 8.6 High2026-06-12
CVE-2026-50082 Aqara Cloud Developer Portal 授权问题漏洞 — Cloud Developer Portal 6.5 Medium2026-06-12
CVE-2026-8694 Devolutions PowerShell Universal 授权问题漏洞 — PowerShell Universal--2026-06-12
CVE-2026-11848 IEI Integration Corp iRM-TSi410X 授权问题漏洞 — iRM-TSi410X 5.3 Medium2026-06-12
CVE-2026-11535 vivo PcSuite 授权问题漏洞 — PcSuite--2026-06-12
CVE-2026-50245 Brickcom多款产品 访问控制错误漏洞 — Cube 7.7 High2026-06-11
CVE-2026-49973 Hermes Web UI 访问控制错误漏洞 — hermes-webui 9.4 Critical2026-06-11
CVE-2026-46612 Fission 访问控制错误漏洞 — fission 8.8 High2026-06-10
CVE-2026-20253 Splunk Cloud Platform和Splunk Enterprise 访问控制错误漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise 9.8 Critical2026-06-10

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。