CVE-2025-59261— Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-59261
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
检查时间与使用时间(TOCTOU)的竞争条件
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Graphics Component 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Graphics Component是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的图形驱动组件。 Microsoft Graphics Component存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于攻击者利用该漏洞可以提升权限。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 | 10.0.22621.0 ~ 10.0.22621.6060 | - | |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 | 10.0.22631.0 ~ 10.0.22631.6060 | - | |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 | 10.0.22631.0 ~ 10.0.22631.6060 | - | |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 | 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.6899 | - | |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 | 10.0.26200.0 ~ 10.0.26200.6899 | - | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 | 10.0.20348.0 ~ 10.0.20348.4294 | - | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | 10.0.25398.0 ~ 10.0.25398.1913 | - | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 | 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.6899 | - | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.6899 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-59261
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Same Patch Batch · Microsoft · 2025-10-14 · 167 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-55315 | 9.9 CRITICAL | ASP.NET Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-49708 | 9.9 CRITICAL | Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59287 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-58718 | 8.8 HIGH | Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59249 | 8.8 HIGH | Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59213 | 8.8 HIGH | Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-58716 | 8.8 HIGH | Windows Speech Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-58715 | 8.8 HIGH | Windows Speech Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59237 | 8.8 HIGH | Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59295 | 8.8 HIGH | Windows URL Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59228 | 8.8 HIGH | Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-53782 | 8.4 HIGH | Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59236 | 8.4 HIGH | Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59292 | 8.2 HIGH | Azure Compute Gallery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59291 | 8.2 HIGH | Confidential Azure Container Instances Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59250 | 8.1 HIGH | JDBC Driver for SQL Server Spoofing Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59255 | 7.8 HIGH | Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-58714 | 7.8 HIGH | Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-59207 | 7.8 HIGH | Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-55697 | 7.8 HIGH | Azure Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
Showing top 20 of 167 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: Windows 11 version 22H2
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Windows Kernel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability - CVE-2025-55330
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability - CVE-2025-53717
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevatio
Same vendor: Microsoft
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Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra Remote Code Exec
Same weakness: CWE-367
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FastGPT: DNS rebinding TOCTOU bypass in isInternalAddress al - CVE-2026-44694
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Akamai Guardicore Platform Agent 安全漏洞 - CVE-2026-41002
VMware Spring Cloud Config 安全漏洞
V. Comments for CVE-2025-59261
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