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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1335

1335 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2025-30085 Extension - rsjoomla.com - Remote code execution vulnerability in RSForm!pro component 3.0.0 - 3.3.14 for Joomla — RSform!Pro component for Joomla 7.2AIHighAI2025-06-11
CVE-2025-48123 WordPress Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light plugin <= 2.4.37 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability — Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light 10.0 Critical2025-06-09
CVE-2025-48140 WordPress MetalpriceAPI plugin <= 1.1.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability — MetalpriceAPI 9.9 Critical2025-06-09
CVE-2025-49013 WilderForge vulnerable to code Injection via GitHub Actions Workflows — WilderForge 10.0 Critical2025-06-09
CVE-2025-49250 WordPress Team Showcase plugin < 25.05.13 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability — Team Showcase 4.3 Medium2025-06-06
CVE-2025-41365 Code injection vulnerability in IDF and ZLF — IDF and ZLF 8.0AIHighAI2025-06-06
CVE-2025-41362 Code injection vulnerability in IDF and ZLF — IDF and ZLF 8.0AIHighAI2025-06-06
CVE-2025-35036 hibernate-validator insecure default Expression Language interpolation — Hibernate Validator 7.3 High2025-06-03
CVE-2025-25021 IBM QRadar Suite Software and IBM Cloud Pak for Security code injection — QRadar Suite Software 7.2 High2025-06-03
CVE-2025-48390 FreeScout Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — freescout 7.2AIHighAI2025-05-29
CVE-2025-32801 Loading a malicious hook library can lead to local privilege escalation — Kea 7.8 High2025-05-28
CVE-2025-5151 defog-ai introspect analysis_tools.py execute_analysis_code_safely code injection — introspect 5.3 Medium2025-05-25
CVE-2025-5137 DedeCMS Incomplete Fix CVE-2018-9175 sys_verifies.php code injection — DedeCMS 4.7 Medium2025-05-25
CVE-2024-13952 Remote Code Execution — ASPECT-Enterprise 8.4 High2025-05-22
CVE-2024-13929 Authenticated Servlet Command Injection — ASPECT-Enterprise 7.2 High2025-05-22
CVE-2024-13928 Authenticated SQL Injection — ASPECT-Enterprise 7.2 High2025-05-22
CVE-2025-30172 Admin Authorized Remote Code Execution — ASPECT-Enterprise 8.0 High2025-05-22
CVE-2024-9639 Authenticated Remote Code Execution — ASPECT-Enterprise 8.0 High2025-05-22
CVE-2025-46725 Langroid has a Code Injection vulnerability in LanceDocChatAgent through vector_store — langroid 10.0AICriticalAI2025-05-20
CVE-2025-46724 Langroid has a Code Injection vulnerability in TableChatAgent — langroid 9.8 Critical2025-05-20
CVE-2025-26621 OpenCTI vulnerable to Denial of Service through web hook — opencti 7.6 High2025-05-19
CVE-2025-4866 weibocom rill-flow Management Console code injection — rill-flow 6.3 Medium2025-05-18
CVE-2025-47562 WordPress MapSVG plugin <= 8.5.34 - Content Injection Vulnerability — MapSVG 5.3 Medium2025-05-16
CVE-2025-48119 WordPress RS WP Book Showcase plugin <= 6.7.59 - Content Injection vulnerability — RS WP Book Showcase 5.3 Medium2025-05-16
CVE-2025-48120 WordPress MapSVG Lite plugin <= 8.6.9 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability — MapSVG 5.3 Medium2025-05-16
CVE-2025-4767 defog-ai introspect Test Endpoint integration_routes.py test_custom_tool code injection — introspect 5.3 Medium2025-05-16
CVE-2025-3053 UiPress lite | Effortless custom dashboards, admin themes and pages <= 3.5.07 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution — UiPress lite | Effortless custom dashboards, admin themes and pages 8.8 High2025-05-15
CVE-2025-0134 Cortex XDR Broker VM: Authenticated Code Injection Vulnerability in Broker VM — Cortex XDR Broker VM 8.8AIHighAI2025-05-14
CVE-2025-4428 Remote Code Execution — Endpoint Manager Mobile 7.2 High2025-05-13
CVE-2025-43010 Code injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition or On Premise(SCM Master Data Layer (MDL)) — SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition or on Premise (SCM Master Data Layer (MDL)) 8.3 High2025-05-13

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1335 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.