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CWE-74 输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入) 类漏洞列表 439

CWE-74 输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入) 类弱点 439 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-74指下游组件注入漏洞,属输入验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造包含特殊字符的恶意输入,干扰下游组件对命令或数据的解析逻辑,从而执行非预期操作或篡改数据结构。开发者应避免直接拼接用户输入,需实施严格的输入过滤与输出编码,确保特殊元素被正确转义或隔离,防止其被下游组件误解释为可执行指令或结构标记。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-74 下游组件使用的输出中特殊元素的不当中和('Injection') 英文:产品使用来自上游组件的外部影响输入来构建命令、数据结构或记录的全部或部分内容,但在将其发送给下游组件时,未对可能修改其解析或解释方式的特殊元素进行中和,或中和不正确。
常见影响 (5)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data
Many injection attacks involve the disclosure of important information -- in terms of both data sensitivity and usefulness in further exploitation.
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
OtherAlter Execution Logic
Injection attacks are characterized by the ability to significantly change the flow of a given process, and in some cases, to the execution of arbitrary code.
Integrity, OtherOther
Data injection attacks lead to loss of data integrity in nearly all cases as the control-plane data injected is always incidental to data recall or writing.
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
缓解措施 (2)
RequirementsProgramming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.
ImplementationUtilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.
代码示例 (2)
This example code intends to take the name of a user and list the contents of that user's home directory. It is subject to the first variant of OS command injection.
$userName = $_POST["user"]; $command = 'ls -l /home/' . $userName; system($command);
Bad · PHP
;rm -rf /
Attack
The following code segment reads the name of the author of a weblog entry, author, from an HTTP request and sets it in a cookie header of an HTTP response.
String author = request.getParameter(AUTHOR_PARAM); ... Cookie cookie = new Cookie("author", author); cookie.setMaxAge(cookieExpiration); response.addCookie(cookie);
Bad · Java
HTTP/1.1 200 OK ... Set-Cookie: author=Jane Smith ...
Result
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-34062 tqdm 安全漏洞 — tqdm 4.8 Medium2024-05-03
CVE-2024-28234 Contao 安全漏洞 — contao 4.3 Medium2024-04-09
CVE-2024-28191 Contao 安全漏洞 — contao 3.1 Low2024-04-09
CVE-2024-3366 XXL-JOB 注入漏洞 — xxl-job 3.5 Low2024-04-06
CVE-2024-28867 Prometheus 安全漏洞 — swift-prometheus 5.9 Medium2024-03-29
CVE-2024-29896 Astro-Shield 安全漏洞 — astro-shield 7.5 High2024-03-28
CVE-2024-29027 Parse Server 注入漏洞 — parse-server 9.1 Critical2024-03-19
CVE-2024-23333 LDAP Account Manager 注入漏洞 — lam 7.9 High2024-03-18
CVE-2024-2445 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 6.1 Medium2024-03-15
CVE-2024-28181 TurboBoost Commands 注入漏洞 — turbo_boost-commands 8.1 High2024-03-14
CVE-2024-28114 Peering Manager 注入漏洞 — peering-manager 8.1 High2024-03-12
CVE-2024-21900 QNAP Systems 多款产品注入漏洞 — QTS 4.3 Medium2024-03-08
CVE-2024-21838 Gallagher Command Centre 安全漏洞 — Command Centre Server 6.8 Medium2024-03-05
CVE-2024-2064 SelectCours 安全漏洞 — SelectCours 4.3 Medium2024-03-01
CVE-2024-1619 Kaspersky Security 安全漏洞 — Kaspersky Security for Linux Mail Server 8 6.1 Medium2024-02-29
CVE-2024-21742 Apache James MIME4J 输入验证错误漏洞 — Apache James Mime4J 5.3 -2024-02-27
CVE-2023-51388 Hertzbeat 安全漏洞 — hertzbeat 9.8 Critical2024-02-22
CVE-2023-51653 Hertzbeat 安全漏洞 — hertzbeat 9.8 Critical2024-02-22
CVE-2024-23830 MantisBT 安全漏洞 — mantisbt 8.3 High2024-02-20
CVE-2024-1128 WordPress Plugin Tutor LMS 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 5.4 Medium2024-02-20
CVE-2024-25625 Pimcore 注入漏洞 — admin-ui-classic-bundle 8.1 High2024-02-19
CVE-2024-22319 IBM Operational Decision Manager 注入漏洞 — Operational Decision Manager 8.1 High2024-02-02
CVE-2024-23828 Nginx UI 注入漏洞 — nginx-ui 8.8 High2024-01-29
CVE-2024-23648 Pimcore 注入漏洞 — admin-ui-classic-bundle 8.8 High2024-01-24
CVE-2023-42135 PAX Technology A920 安全漏洞 — A920 Pro 6.8 Medium2024-01-15
CVE-2023-4818 PAX Technology A920 注入漏洞 — A920 4.6 -2024-01-15
CVE-2024-21645 pyLoad 注入漏洞 — pyload 5.3 Medium2024-01-08
CVE-2023-6004 libssh 安全漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 4.8 Medium2024-01-03
CVE-2024-21623 OTCLient 注入漏洞 — otclient 9.8 Critical2024-01-02
CVE-2023-7114 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 7.1 High2023-12-29

CWE-74(输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 439 条 CVE 漏洞。