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CWE-74 输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入) 类漏洞列表 440

CWE-74 输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入) 类弱点 440 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-74指下游组件注入漏洞,属输入验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造包含特殊字符的恶意输入,干扰下游组件对命令或数据的解析逻辑,从而执行非预期操作或篡改数据结构。开发者应避免直接拼接用户输入,需实施严格的输入过滤与输出编码,确保特殊元素被正确转义或隔离,防止其被下游组件误解释为可执行指令或结构标记。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-74 下游组件使用的输出中特殊元素的不当中和('Injection') 英文:产品使用来自上游组件的外部影响输入来构建命令、数据结构或记录的全部或部分内容,但在将其发送给下游组件时,未对可能修改其解析或解释方式的特殊元素进行中和,或中和不正确。
常见影响 (5)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data
Many injection attacks involve the disclosure of important information -- in terms of both data sensitivity and usefulness in further exploitation.
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
OtherAlter Execution Logic
Injection attacks are characterized by the ability to significantly change the flow of a given process, and in some cases, to the execution of arbitrary code.
Integrity, OtherOther
Data injection attacks lead to loss of data integrity in nearly all cases as the control-plane data injected is always incidental to data recall or writing.
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
缓解措施 (2)
RequirementsProgramming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.
ImplementationUtilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.
代码示例 (2)
This example code intends to take the name of a user and list the contents of that user's home directory. It is subject to the first variant of OS command injection.
$userName = $_POST["user"]; $command = 'ls -l /home/' . $userName; system($command);
Bad · PHP
;rm -rf /
Attack
The following code segment reads the name of the author of a weblog entry, author, from an HTTP request and sets it in a cookie header of an HTTP response.
String author = request.getParameter(AUTHOR_PARAM); ... Cookie cookie = new Cookie("author", author); cookie.setMaxAge(cookieExpiration); response.addCookie(cookie);
Bad · Java
HTTP/1.1 200 OK ... Set-Cookie: author=Jane Smith ...
Result
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-46983 SOFA-Hessian 注入漏洞 — sofa-hessian 9.8 Critical2024-09-19
CVE-2024-46986 CamaleonCMS 注入漏洞 — camaleon-cms 10.0 Critical2024-09-18
CVE-2024-6702 Pegasystem PEGA Platform 安全漏洞 — Pega Infinity 5.2 Medium2024-09-12
CVE-2024-8367 Probate Back Office 注入漏洞 — Probate Back Office 3.5 Low2024-09-01
CVE-2024-43782 Open edX openedx-translations 安全漏洞 — openedx-translations 7.7 High2024-08-23
CVE-2024-42472 Flatpak 安全漏洞 — flatpak 10.0 Critical2024-08-15
CVE-2024-42489 xwiki-pro-macros 安全漏洞 — xwiki-pro-macros 10.0 Critical2024-08-12
CVE-2024-6331 Devika 信息泄露漏洞 — stitionai/devika 7.5 High2024-08-04
CVE-2024-41127 Monkeytype 安全漏洞 — monkeytype 8.4 High2024-08-02
CVE-2024-39320 Discourse 安全漏洞 — discourse 6.1 Medium2024-07-30
CVE-2024-26020 Ankitects Anki 注入漏洞 — Anki 9.6 Critical2024-07-22
CVE-2024-41122 Woodpecker 安全漏洞 — woodpecker 7.5 High2024-07-19
CVE-2024-41121 Woodpecker 安全漏洞 — woodpecker 8.8 High2024-07-19
CVE-2024-39906 Haven 安全漏洞 — haven 8.4 High2024-07-19
CVE-2024-41111 Sliver 安全漏洞 — sliver 7.2 High2024-07-18
CVE-2024-20429 Cisco Secure Email 安全漏洞 — Cisco Secure Email 6.5 Medium2024-07-17
CVE-2024-40637 dbt 安全漏洞 — dbt-core 4.2 Medium2024-07-16
CVE-2024-38700 WordPress plugin WPCS 注入漏洞 — WPCS 6.5 Medium2024-07-12
CVE-2024-36522 Apache Wicket 注入漏洞 — Apache Wicket 9.8AICriticalAI2024-07-12
CVE-2024-37442 WordPress plugin Photo Gallery by Ays 注入漏洞 — Photo Gallery by Ays 3.8 Low2024-07-09
CVE-2024-37253 WordPress plugin WP Directory Kit 注入漏洞 — WP Directory Kit 2.7 Low2024-07-09
CVE-2024-35777 WordPress plugin WooCommerce 注入漏洞 — WooCommerce 3.5 Low2024-07-09
CVE-2024-6470 playSMS 注入漏洞 — playSMS 2.7 Low2024-07-03
CVE-2024-6469 playSMS 注入漏洞 — playSMS 2.7 Low2024-07-03
CVE-2024-38366 CocoaPods 安全漏洞 — CocoaPods 10.0 Critical2024-07-01
CVE-2024-36420 Flowise 安全漏洞 — Flowise 7.5 High2024-07-01
CVE-2024-35728 WordPress plugin PPOM for WooCommerce 注入漏洞 — PPOM for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium2024-06-10
CVE-2024-5184 EmailGPT 安全漏洞 — EmailGPT 6.5 Medium2024-06-05
CVE-2023-23738 WordPress plugin Spectra 注入漏洞 — Spectra 5.3 Medium2024-06-03
CVE-2024-34697 FreeScout 注入漏洞 — freescout 7.6 High2024-05-13

CWE-74(输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 440 条 CVE 漏洞。