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CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4920

4920 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2023-45109 WordPress WhitePage Plugin <= 1.1.5 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WhitePage 5.4 Medium2023-10-13
CVE-2023-45108 WordPress Mailrelay Plugin <= 2.1.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Mailrelay 4.3 Medium2023-10-13
CVE-2023-45107 WordPress GoodBarber Plugin <= 1.0.22 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — GoodBarber 4.3 Medium2023-10-13
CVE-2023-45106 WordPress Urvanov Syntax Highlighter Plugin <= 2.8.33 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Urvanov Syntax Highlighter 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45103 WordPress Permalinks Customizer Plugin <= 2.8.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Permalinks Customizer 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45102 WordPress Blog Manager Light Plugin <= 1.20 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Blog Manager Light 5.4 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-41131 WordPress Sp*tify Play Button for WordPress Plugin <= 2.10 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Sp*tify Play Button for WordPress 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-32124 WordPress Publish Confirm Message Plugin <= 1.3.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Publish Confirm Message 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45068 WordPress Contact Form by Supsystic Plugin <= 1.7.27 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Contact Form by Supsystic 5.4 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45063 WordPress AI Content Writing Assistant (Content Writer, ChatGPT, Image Generator) All in One Plugin <= 1.1.5 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — AI Content Writing Assistant (Content Writer, GPT 3 & 4, ChatGPT, Image Generator) All in One 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45060 WordPress Interactive World Map Plugin <= 3.2.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Interactive World Map 5.4 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45058 WordPress Short URL Plugin <= 1.6.8 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Short URL 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45052 WordPress WP Bing Map Pro Plugin < 5.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP Bing Map Pro 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45048 WordPress Social proof testimonials and reviews by Repuso Plugin <= 5.00 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Social proof testimonials and reviews by Repuso 5.4 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45011 WordPress WP Power Stats Plugin <= 2.2.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP Power Stats 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-44998 WordPress Category Meta Plugin <= 1.2.8 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Category Meta plugin 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-45047 WordPress LeadSquared Suite Plugin <= 0.7.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — LeadSquared Suite 7.1 High2023-10-12
CVE-2023-5531 Thumbnail Slider With Lightbox <= 1.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery — Thumbnail Slider With Lightbox 4.3 Medium2023-10-12
CVE-2023-44997 WordPress WP Forms Puzzle Captcha Plugin <= 4.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP Forms Puzzle Captcha 5.4 Medium2023-10-11
CVE-2023-5511 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in snipe/snipe-it — snipe/snipe-it 4.3 -2023-10-11
CVE-2023-44996 WordPress Post View Count Plugin <= 1.8.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Post View Count 5.4 Medium2023-10-10
CVE-2023-44995 WordPress WooCommerce Login Redirect Plugin <= 2.2.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WooCommerce Login Redirect 5.4 Medium2023-10-10
CVE-2023-44994 WordPress ShortCodes UI Plugin <= 1.9.8 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — ShortCodes UI 4.3 Medium2023-10-10
CVE-2023-44476 WordPress CopyRightPro Plugin <= 2.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — CopyRightPro 4.3 Medium2023-10-10
CVE-2023-44475 WordPress Add Shortcodes Actions And Filters Plugin <= 2.0.9 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Add Shortcodes Actions And Filters 5.4 Medium2023-10-10
CVE-2023-44471 WordPress Backend Localization Plugin <= 2.1.10 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Backend Localization 4.3 Medium2023-10-10
CVE-2023-44470 WordPress Kv TinyMCE Editor Add Fonts Plugin <= 1.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Kv TinyMCE Editor Add Fonts 5.4 Medium2023-10-10
CVE-2023-44241 WordPress Keap Landing Pages Plugin <= 1.4.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Keap Landing Pages 4.3 Medium2023-10-10
CVE-2023-4837 Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in SmodBIP — SmodBIP 8.8 High2023-10-10
CVE-2023-5498 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in chiefonboarding/chiefonboarding — chiefonboarding/chiefonboarding 8.1 -2023-10-10

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4920 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.