Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter — we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY · Raised: 1325 CNY

100%

CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4920

4920 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2023-44260 WordPress Woocommerce ESTO Plugin <= 2.23.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Woocommerce ESTO 4.3 Medium2023-10-09
CVE-2023-44233 WordPress FooGallery Plugin <= 2.2.44 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Best WordPress Gallery Plugin – FooGallery 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-44243 WordPress Instant CSS Plugin <= 1.2.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Instant CSS 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-44146 WordPress Checkfront Online Booking System Plugin <= 3.6 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Checkfront Online Booking System 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-41950 WordPress Laposta Signup Basic Plugin <= 1.4.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Laposta Signup Basic 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-40607 WordPress CLUEVO LMS, E-Learning Platform Plugin <= 1.10.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — CLUEVO LMS, E-Learning Platform 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-41801 WordPress AWP Classifieds Plugin <= 4.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Ad Directory & Listings by AWP Classifieds 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-41732 WordPress CP Blocks Plugin <= 1.0.20 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — CP Blocks 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-41659 WordPress Responsive Gallery Grid Plugin <= 2.3.10 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Responsive Gallery Grid 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-41654 WordPress authLdap Plugin <= 2.5.8 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — authLdap 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-41650 WordPress Remove/hide Author, Date, Category Like Entry-Meta Plugin <= 2.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Remove/hide Author, Date, Category Like Entry-Meta 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-29235 WordPress Maintenance Switch Plugin <= 1.5.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Maintenance Switch 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-28791 WordPress Simple Org Chart Plugin <= 2.3.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Simple Org Chart 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-27615 WordPress WP Super Minify Plugin <= 1.5.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP Super Minify 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-27448 WordPress MakeStories (for Google Web Stories) Plugin <= 2.8.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — MakeStories (for Google Web Stories) 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-25033 WordPress Social Share Boost Plugin <= 4.5 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Social Share Boost 5.4 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2022-47175 WordPress Royal Elementor Addons Plugin <= 1.3.75 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Royal Elementor Addons and Templates 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-25480 WordPress Post and Page Builder by BoldGrid – Visual Drag and Drop Editor Plugin <= 1.24.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Post and Page Builder by BoldGrid – Visual Drag and Drop Editor 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-40671 WordPress DX-auto-save-images Plugin <= 1.4.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — DX-auto-save-images 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-40008 WordPress Simple Org Chart Plugin <= 2.3.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Simple Org Chart 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2023-40556 WordPress Schedule Posts Calendar Plugin <= 5.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Schedule Posts Calendar 4.3 Medium2023-10-06
CVE-2015-10125 WP Ultimate CSV Importer Plugin cross-site request forgery — WP Ultimate CSV Importer Plugin 4.3 Medium2023-10-05
CVE-2023-40559 WordPress WooCommerce Dynamic Pricing and Discount Rules Plugin <= 2.4.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Dynamic Pricing and Discount Rules for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2023-10-04
CVE-2023-40561 Enhanced Ecommerce Google Analytics for WooCommerce — Enhanced Ecommerce Google Analytics for WooCommerce 5.4 Medium2023-10-04
CVE-2023-27433 WordPress Make Paths Relative Plugin <= 1.3.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Make Paths Relative 5.4 Medium2023-10-04
CVE-2023-25025 WordPress WP-CopyProtect [Protect your blog posts] Plugin <= 3.1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP-CopyProtect [Protect your blog posts] 4.3 Medium2023-10-04
CVE-2023-25489 WordPress Update Theme and Plugins from Zip File Plugin <= 2.0.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Update Theme and Plugins from Zip File 4.3 Medium2023-10-04
CVE-2023-25788 WordPress Saphali Woocommerce Lite Plugin <= 1.8.13 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Saphali Woocommerce Lite 6.3 Medium2023-10-04
CVE-2023-25980 WordPress Optimize Database after Deleting Revisions Plugin <= 5.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — Optimize Database after Deleting Revisions 4.3 Medium2023-10-04
CVE-2023-37995 WordPress WP-CopyProtect [Protect your blog posts] Plugin <= 3.1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) — WP-CopyProtect [Protect your blog posts] 4.3 Medium2023-10-04

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4920 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.