CVE-2026-32730— ApostropheCMS MFA/TOTP Bypass via Incorrect MongoDB Query in Bearer Token Middleware
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-32730
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ApostropheCMS MFA/TOTP Bypass via Incorrect MongoDB Query in Bearer Token Middleware
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ApostropheCMS is an open-source content management framework. Prior to version 4.28.0, the bearer token authentication middleware in `@apostrophecms/express/index.js` (lines 386-389) contains an incorrect MongoDB query that allows incomplete login tokens — where the password was verified but TOTP/MFA requirements were NOT — to be used as fully authenticated bearer tokens. This completely bypasses multi-factor authentication for any ApostropheCMS deployment using `@apostrophecms/login-totp` or any custom `afterPasswordVerified` login requirement. Version 4.28.0 fixes the issue.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
ApostropheCMS 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ApostropheCMS是Apostrophe Technologies开源的一个全栈内容管理系统。 ApostropheCMS 4.28.0之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于不正确的MongoDB查询，可能导致多因素身份验证被绕过。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| apostrophecms | apostrophe | < 4.28.0 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-32730
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|---|
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: apostrophe
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ApostropheCMS: sanitize-html allowedTags Bypass via Entity-D - CVE-2026-39857
Information Disclosure via `choices`/`counts` Query Paramete - CVE-2026-35569
ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticat - CVE-2026-33889
ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS via CSS Custom Property Injection - CVE-2026-33888
ApostropheCMS: publicApiProjection Bypass via `project` Quer
Same vendor: apostrophecms
- CVE-2026-40186
ApostropheCMS: sanitize-html allowedTags Bypass via Entity-D - CVE-2026-39857
Information Disclosure via `choices`/`counts` Query Paramete - CVE-2026-35569
ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticat - CVE-2026-33889
ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS via CSS Custom Property Injection - CVE-2026-33888
ApostropheCMS: publicApiProjection Bypass via `project` Quer
Same weakness: CWE-287
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OpenCTI privilege escalation and unauthenticated access via
V. Comments for CVE-2026-32730
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