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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1199

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1199 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access ControlRead Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and DesignUse an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-41070 OpenVPN-Auth-OAuth2 认证绕过漏洞，允许未授权访问 — openvpn-auth-oauth2 10.0 Critical2026-05-08
CVE-2026-41574 Nhost OAuth邮箱验证绕过致账户接管漏洞 — nhost--2026-05-08
CVE-2026-41671 Admidio OIDC令牌验证绕过漏洞 — admidio 6.8 Medium2026-05-07
CVE-2026-35579 CoreDNS gRPC/QUIC/DoH认证绕过漏洞 — coredns--2026-05-05
CVE-2026-27960 OpenCTI 提权及未授权访问漏洞 — opencti 9.8 Critical2026-05-05
CVE-2026-5722 MoreConvert Pro <= 1.9.14 认证绕过漏洞 — MoreConvert Pro 9.8 Critical2026-05-05
CVE-2026-41571 OIDC用户认证绕过漏洞 — note-mark 9.4 Critical2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7722 Prefect Health Check API 身份验证绕过漏洞 — prefect 5.3 Medium2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7710 若依yudao-cloud JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter身份验证缺陷 — yudao-cloud 7.3 High2026-05-03
CVE-2026-7679 芋道 yudao-cloud OAuth2TokenServiceImpl 认证绕过漏洞 — yudao-cloud 7.3 High2026-05-03
CVE-2026-7630 InnoShop 安装接口身份认证绕过漏洞 — InnoShop 7.3 High2026-05-02
CVE-2026-41081 Apache Storm 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Storm Client 9.1AICriticalAI2026-04-27
CVE-2026-7112 Hermes Agent 授权问题漏洞 — hermes-agent 5.6 Medium2026-04-27
CVE-2026-7022 SmythOS 授权问题漏洞 — sre 7.3 High2026-04-26
CVE-2026-41428 Budibase 授权问题漏洞 — budibase 9.1 Critical2026-04-24
CVE-2026-42041 Axios 授权问题漏洞 — axios 4.8 Medium2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41276 Flowise 授权问题漏洞 — Flowise 7.4AIHighAI2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41679 Paperclip 授权问题漏洞 — paperclip 10.0 Critical2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41145 MinIO 授权问题漏洞 — minio 8.8AIHighAI2026-04-22
CVE-2026-40344 MinIO 授权问题漏洞 — minio 8.8AIHighAI2026-04-22
CVE-2026-40946 oxia 授权问题漏洞 — oxia 9.1AICriticalAI2026-04-21
CVE-2026-40910 frp 授权问题漏洞 — frp 6.5 Medium2026-04-21
CVE-2026-6729 OpenHarness 安全漏洞 — OpenHarness 6.3 Medium2026-04-20
CVE-2026-33432 Roxy-WI 安全漏洞 — roxy-wi 7.5AIHighAI2026-04-20
CVE-2026-6635 rowboat 安全漏洞 — rowboat 7.3 High2026-04-20
CVE-2026-6569 kodcloud KodExplorer 安全漏洞 — KodExplorer 7.3 High2026-04-19
CVE-2025-46641 Dell PowerProtect Data Domain（Dell PowerProtect DD） 安全漏洞 — PowerProtect Data Domain 6.6 Medium2026-04-17
CVE-2025-46607 Dell PowerProtect Data Domain 安全漏洞 — PowerProtect Data Domain 6.6 Medium2026-04-17
CVE-2026-32072 Microsoft Windows Active Directory 授权问题漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.2 Medium2026-04-14
CVE-2026-23708 Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS和Fortinet FortiSOAR on-premise 授权问题漏洞 — FortiSOAR PaaS 6.7 High2026-04-14

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1199 条 CVE 漏洞。