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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1296

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1296 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access ControlRead Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and DesignUse an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-56080 Cap-go 强制执行密码策略时身份验证逻辑缺陷 — capgo 4.9 Medium2026-06-19
CVE-2026-45480 Azure Active Directory 权限提升漏洞 — Azure Active Directory 10.0 Critical2026-06-19
CVE-2026-50559 高级路径规范化绕过认证/授权漏洞 — quarkus 7.5 High2026-06-19
CVE-2026-49872 Apache APISIX cas-auth插件身份验证缺陷 — Apache APISIX--2026-06-19
CVE-2026-32174 Azure Bot Service 权限提升漏洞 — Azure AI Bot Service 7.7 High2026-06-18
CVE-2026-49454 Relyra SAML认证绕过漏洞 — relyra 9.1 Critical2026-06-18
CVE-2026-11718 googleapis/mcp-toolbox令牌验证绕过漏洞 — MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox)--2026-06-18
CVE-2026-11717 Googleapis MCP Toolbox鉴权绕过漏洞 — MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox)--2026-06-18
CVE-2026-48991 闲鱼启动器：旧版微软账户OAuth登录流程缺少PKCE和状态验证 — XianYuLauncher 5.5 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2026-32804 Dell PowerFlex Manager 授权问题漏洞 — PowerFlex 8.1 High2026-06-17
CVE-2026-49502 Dell PowerFlex Manager 授权问题漏洞 — PowerFlex 7.4 High2026-06-17
CVE-2026-48117 DroneAware 注册及SSO流程中账户激活不当导致账户接管漏洞 — DroneAware-Node-Releases 6.8 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2026-48929 Rocket.Chat 授权问题漏洞 — Rocket.Chat--2026-06-16
CVE-2026-48780 Forem 授权问题漏洞 — forem 8.2 High2026-06-16
CVE-2026-12183 Nefteprodukttekhnika BUK TS-G Gas Station Automation System 授权问题漏洞 — BUK TS-G Gas Station Automation System 9.8 Critical2026-06-13
CVE-2026-50623 Apache CXF 授权问题漏洞 — Apache CXF--2026-06-12
CVE-2026-48611 phpBB 授权问题漏洞 — phpBB--2026-06-12
CVE-2026-40995 VMware Spring Web Services 授权问题漏洞 — Spring Web Services 5.4 Medium2026-06-11
CVE-2026-46705 Russh 授权问题漏洞 — russh 5.3 Medium2026-06-10
CVE-2026-45567 Roxy-WI 授权问题漏洞 — roxy-wi 8.3 High2026-06-10
CVE-2026-47838 Spring Security 授权问题漏洞 — Spring Security 6.8 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-44810 Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Services 授权问题漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 8.4 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-49848 FreeSWITCH 授权问题漏洞 — freeswitch 4.3 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-49843 FreeSWITCH 授权问题漏洞 — freeswitch 5.3 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-41720 VMware Spring LDAP 授权问题漏洞 — Spring LDAP 7.4 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-11618 Taier 授权问题漏洞 — Taier 7.3 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-50751 Check Point Quantum Security Gateway 授权问题漏洞 — Quantum Security Gateway--2026-06-08
CVE-2026-34123 TP-Link Tapo C520WS 安全漏洞 — Tapo C520WS v2--2026-06-05
CVE-2026-46389 UDS Identity Config 安全漏洞 — uds-identity-config 10.0 Critical2026-06-05
CVE-2026-11345 Linqi 安全漏洞 — linqi--2026-06-05

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1296 条 CVE 漏洞。