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CVE-2026-28463— OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Arbitrary File Read via Shell Expansion in Safe Bins Allowlist

CVSS 8.4 · High EPSS 0.02% · P6
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-28463

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Arbitrary File Read via Shell Expansion in Safe Bins Allowlist
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the exec-approvals allowlist validation that checks pre-expansion argv tokens but executes using real shell expansion. Attackers with authorization or through prompt-injection attacks can exploit safe binaries like head, tail, or grep with glob patterns or environment variables to disclose files readable by the gateway or node process when host execution is enabled in allowlist mode.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
OpenClaw 操作系统命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenClaw是openclaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw存在操作系统命令注入漏洞,该漏洞源于exec-approvals允许列表验证检查预扩展argv令牌但执行使用真实shell扩展,可能导致授权调用者或提示注入攻击泄露文件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
OpenClawOpenClaw 0 ~ 2026.2.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-28463

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-28463

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Same Patch Batch · OpenClaw · 2026-03-05 · 46 CVEs total

CVE-2026-284669.9 CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Remote Code Execution via Node Invoke Approval Bypass
CVE-2026-284749.8 CRITICALOpenClaw Nextcloud Talk < 2026.2.6 - Allowlist Bypass via actor.name Display Name Spoofing
CVE-2026-283919.8 CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Command Injection via cmd.exe Parsing Bypass in Allowlist Enforcemen
CVE-2026-284709.8 CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Exec Allowlist Bypass via Command Substitution in Double Quotes
CVE-2026-284469.4 CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.2.1 - Inbound Allowlist Policy Bypass in voice-call Extension via Empty Ca
CVE-2026-296108.8 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Command Hijacking via Unsafe PATH Handling
CVE-2026-284858.4 HIGHOpenClaw 2026.1.5 < 2026.2.12 - Missing Authentication in Browser Control HTTP Endpoints
CVE-2026-284768.3 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Server-Side Request Forgery in Tlon Extension Authentication
CVE-2026-284518.3 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - SSRF via Feishu Extension Media Fetching
CVE-2026-284738.1 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Authorization Bypass via /approve Chat Command
CVE-2026-284588.1 HIGHOpenClaw 2026.1.20 < 2026.2.1 - Missing Authentication in Browser Relay /cdp WebSocket End
CVE-2026-284728.1 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Device Identity Check Bypass in Gateway WebSocket Connect Handshake
CVE-2026-284478.1 HIGHOpenClaw 2026.1.29-beta.1 < 2026.2.1 - Path Traversal in Plugin Installation via Package N
CVE-2026-284687.7 HIGHOpenClaw 2026.1.29-beta.1 < 2026.2.14 - Authentication Bypass in Sandbox Browser Bridge Se
CVE-2026-283937.7 HIGHOpenClaw 2.0.0-beta3 < 2026.2.14 - Arbitrary JavaScript Module Loading via Hook Transform
CVE-2026-283927.5 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Privilege Escalation in Slack Slash Command Handler via Direct Mess
CVE-2026-284627.5 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.13 - Path Traversal in Trace and Download Output Paths
CVE-2026-284797.5 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.15 - Cache Poisoning via Deprecated SHA-1 Hash in Sandbox Configuration
CVE-2026-296117.5 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Local File Inclusion via mediaPath Parameter in BlueBubbles Media H
CVE-2026-284697.5 HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Cross-Account Policy Context Misrouting via Shared Webhook Path Amb

Showing top 20 of 46 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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V. Comments for CVE-2026-28463

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