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CVE-2026-23964— Mastodon has insufficient access control to push notification settings

CVSS 6.5 · Medium EPSS 0.04% · P13
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23964

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Mastodon has insufficient access control to push notification settings
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.5.5, 4.4.12, and 4.3.18, an insecure direct object reference in the web push subscription update endpoint lets any authenticated user update another user's push subscription by guessing or obtaining the numeric subscription id. This can be used to disrupt push notifications for other users and also leaks the web push subscription endpoint. Any user with a web push subscription is impacted, because another authenticated user can tamper with their push subscription settings if they can guess or obtain the subscription id. This allows an attacker to disrupt push notifications by changing the policy (whether to filter notifications from non-followers or non-followed users) and subscribed notification types of their victims. Additionally, the endpoint returns the subscription object, which includes the push notification endpoint for this subscription, but not its keypair. Mastodon versions v4.5.5, v4.4.12, v4.3.18 are patched.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
授权机制不正确
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Mastodon 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Mastodon是Mastodon开源的一款基于ActivityPub的开源社交网络服务器。 Mastodon v4.5.5之前版本、v4.4.12之前版本和v4.3.18之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Web推送订阅更新端点存在不安全的直接对象引用,可能导致推送通知被破坏和信息泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
mastodonmastodon < 4.3.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23964

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-23964

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Same Patch Batch · mastodon · 2026-01-22 · 4 CVEs total

CVE-2026-239627.5 HIGHMastodon vulnerable to Denial of Service from a single post (client/server)
CVE-2026-239615.3 MEDIUMMastodon may allow a remote suspension bypass
CVE-2026-239634.3 MEDIUMMastodon missing length limits on list names, filter names, and filter keywords

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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