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CVE-2026-23943— Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate

EPSS 0.07% · P22
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23943

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion. The SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS. Two compression algorithms are affected: * zlib: Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks * zlib@openssh.com: Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks Each SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl and program routines ssh_transport:decompress/2, ssh_transport:handle_packet_part/4. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.1, 27.3.4.9 and 26.2.5.18 corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 until 5.5.1, 5.2.11.6 and 5.1.4.14.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
对高度压缩数据的处理不恰当(数据放大攻击)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Erlang/OTP 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Erlang/OTP是Erlang/OTP开源的一个JavaScript编写的处理处理异常的库。该库可以捕捉node.js内置API引发的异常。 Erlang/OTP 17.0至28.4.1版本、27.3.4.9版本和26.2.5.18版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于对高压缩数据处理不当,可能导致通过资源耗尽进行拒绝服务攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
ErlangOTP 3.0.1 ~ * cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ErlangOTP 17.0 ~ * cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23943

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-23943

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Same Patch Batch · Erlang · 2026-03-13 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-23942SFTP root escape via component-agnostic prefix check in ssh_sftpd
CVE-2026-23941Request smuggling via first-wins Content-Length parsing in inets httpd

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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