CVE-2026-23941— Request smuggling via first-wins Content-Length parsing in inets httpd
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-23941
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Request smuggling via first-wins Content-Length parsing in inets httpd
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets httpd module) allows HTTP Request Smuggling. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_server/httpd_request.erl and program routines httpd_request:parse_headers/7. The server does not reject or normalize duplicate Content-Length headers. The earliest Content-Length in the request is used for body parsing while common reverse proxies (nginx, Apache httpd, Envoy) honor the last Content-Length value. This violates RFC 9112 Section 6.3 and allows front-end/back-end desynchronization, leaving attacker-controlled bytes queued as the start of the next request. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.1, OTP 27.3.4.9 and OTP 26.2.5.18, corresponding to inets from 5.10 until 9.6.1, 9.3.2.3 and 9.1.0.5.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
HTTP请求的解释不一致性(HTTP请求私运)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Erlang/OTP 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Erlang/OTP是Erlang/OTP开源的一个JavaScript编写的处理处理异常的库。该库可以捕捉node.js内置API引发的异常。 Erlang/OTP 17.0至28.4.1版本、27.3.4.9版本和26.2.5.18版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于HTTP请求解析不一致，可能导致HTTP请求夹带攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-23941
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Same Patch Batch · Erlang · 2026-03-13 · 3 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-23942 | SFTP root escape via component-agnostic prefix check in ssh_sftpd | |
| CVE-2026-23943 | Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: OTP
- CVE-2026-32147
SFTP chroot bypass via path traversal in SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT - CVE-2026-28808
ScriptAlias CGI targets bypass directory auth in inets httpd - CVE-2026-32144
OCSP designated-responder authorization bypass via missing s - CVE-2026-28810
Predictable DNS Transaction IDs Enable Cache Poisoning in Bu - CVE-2026-23943
Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate
Same vendor: Erlang
- CVE-2026-32147
SFTP chroot bypass via path traversal in SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT - CVE-2026-28808
ScriptAlias CGI targets bypass directory auth in inets httpd - CVE-2026-32144
OCSP designated-responder authorization bypass via missing s - CVE-2026-28810
Predictable DNS Transaction IDs Enable Cache Poisoning in Bu - CVE-2026-23943
Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate
Same weakness: CWE-444
- CVE-2026-40562
Gazelle versions through 0.49 for Perl allows HTTP Request S - CVE-2026-40561
Starlet versions through 0.31 for Perl allows HTTP Request S - CVE-2026-39805
CL.CL HTTP request smuggling via duplicate Content-Length in - CVE-2026-40560
Starman versions before 0.4018 for Perl allows HTTP Request - CVE-2026-41873
Pony Mail: Admin account takeover via request smuggling
V. Comments for CVE-2026-23941
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