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CVE-2025-69211— Nest has a Fastify URL Encoding Middleware Bypass (TOCTOU)

EPSS 0.05% · P14
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-69211

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Nest has a Fastify URL Encoding Middleware Bypass (TOCTOU)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Versions prior to 11.1.11 have a Fastify URL encoding middleware bypass. A NestJS application is vulnerable if it uses `@nestjs/platform-fastify`; relies on `NestMiddleware` (via `MiddlewareConsumer`) for security checks (authentication, authorization, etc.), or through `app.use()`; and applies middleware to specific routes using string paths or controllers (e.g., `.forRoutes('admin')`). Exploitation can result in unauthenticated users accessing protected routes, restricted administrative endpoints becoming accessible to lower-privileged users, and/or middleware performing sanitization or validation being skipped. This issue is patched in `@nestjs/platform-fastify@11.1.11`.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
检查时间与使用时间(TOCTOU)的竞争条件
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
nest 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
nest是nestjs开源的一个 Node.js 框架,用于使用 TypeScript/JavaScript 构建高效、可扩展和企业级的服务器端应用程序。 nest 11.1.11之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Fastify URL编码中间件存在绕过,可能导致未经验证的用户访问受保护路由。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
nestjsnest < 11.1.11 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-69211

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-69211

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