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CVE-2025-54782— @nestjs/devtools-integration's CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers

EPSS 32.48% · P97
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-54782

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
@nestjs/devtools-integration's CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
在命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(命令注入)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
nest 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
nest是nestjs开源的一个 Node.js 框架，用于使用 TypeScript/JavaScript 构建高效、可扩展和企业级的服务器端应用程序。 nest 0.2.0及之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于@nestjs/devtools-integration包存在不安全JavaScript沙箱，可能导致远程代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
nestjsnest < 0.2.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-54782

#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
1Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-54782.yamlPOC Details
2NestJS DevTools Unauthenticated RCEhttps://github.com/nitrixog/CVE-2025-54782POC Details
3PoC for CVE-2025-54782https://github.com/vxaretra/CVE-2025-54782POC Details
4CVE-2025-54782https://github.com/DDestinys/CVE-2025-54782POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-54782

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: nest
Same vendor: nestjs
Same weakness: CWE-77

V. Comments for CVE-2025-54782

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