CVE-2025-41251— Weak password recovery vulnerability
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-41251
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Weak password recovery vulnerability
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
VMware NSX contains a weak password recovery mechanism vulnerability. An unauthenticated malicious actor may exploit this to enumerate valid usernames, potentially enabling brute-force attacks. Impact: Username enumeration → credential brute force risk. Attack Vector: Remote, unauthenticated. Severity: Important. CVSSv3: 8.1 (High). Acknowledgments: Reported by the National Security Agency. Affected Products:VMware NSX 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x NSX-T 3.x VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 5.x, 4.5.x Fixed Versions: NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 http://4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 ; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287). Workarounds: None.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
忘记口令恢复机制弱
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
VMware Cloud Foundation 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
VMware Cloud Foundation是美国威睿（VMware）公司的一套一体化混合云平台。该平台包括运维自动化、基础架构自动配置和集成式生命周期管理等功能。 VMware NSX和VMware Cloud Foundation安全漏洞，该漏洞源于密码恢复机制薄弱，可能导致用户名枚举和暴力破解攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-41251
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Same Patch Batch · vmware · 2025-09-29 · 6 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-41250 | 8.5 HIGH | Header injection vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-41244 | 7.8 HIGH | VMSA-2025-0015: VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools updates address multiple vulnerabi |
| CVE-2025-41246 | 7.6 HIGH | Improper authorisation vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-41252 | 7.5 HIGH | Username enumeration vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-41245 | 4.9 MEDIUM | VMSA-2025-0015: VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools updates address multiple vulnerabi |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: NSX
Same vendor: vmware
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Same weakness: CWE-640
V. Comments for CVE-2025-41251
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