CVE-2024-4447— DotCMS 安全漏洞
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2024-4447 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the System → Maintenance tool, the Logged Users tab surfaces sessionId data for all users via the Direct Web Remoting API (UserSessionAjax.getSessionList.dwr) calls. While this is information that would and should be available to admins who possess "Sign In As" powers, admins who otherwise lack this privilege would still be able to utilize the session IDs to imitate other users. While this is a very small attack vector that requires very high permissions to execute, its danger lies principally in obfuscating attribution; all Sign In As operations are attributed appropriately in the log files, and a malicious administrator could use this information to render their dealings untraceable — including those admins who have not been granted this ability — such as by using a session ID to generate an API token. Fixed in: 24.07.12 / 23.01.20 LTS / 23.10.24v13 LTS / 24.04.24v5 LTS This was the original found by researcher Zakaria Agharghar. 2. Later, on October 20, 2025, another researcher (Chris O’Neill) found additional affected DWR Endpoints that are vulnerable to Information Disclosure, namely and in addition to the original found of "UserSessionAjax.getSessionList.dwr - Session ID exposure": * UserAjax.getUsersList.dwr - Enumerate all users with IDs, names, emails * RoleAjax.getUserRole.dwr - Get user role information * RoleAjax.getRole.dwr - Get role details * RoleAjax.getRolePermissions.dwr - View role permissions * RoleAjax.isPermissionableInheriting.dwr - Check permission inheritance * RoleAjax.getCurrentCascadePermissionsJobs.dwr - View permission cascade jobs * ThreadMonitorTool.getThreads.dwr - Monitor system threads; and, * CRITICAL - Privilege Escalation: RoleAjax.saveRolePermission.dwr - Modify role permissions Overall CVSS for the above findings: * CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L * Score: 9.1 (Critical)
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
授权机制不正确
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
DotCMS 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
DotCMS是DotCMS公司的一个用 Java 编写的开源内容管理系统。用于管理内容和内容驱动的站点和应用程序。 DotCMS存在安全漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以通过会话ID来模仿其他用户。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dotCMS | dotCMS core | 4.2.1 ~ 23.01.20 | - |
二、漏洞 CVE-2024-4447 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2024-4447 厂商安全公告 (1)
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2024-4447
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