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CVE-2022-41678— Apache ActiveMQ: Insufficient API restrictions on Jolokia allow authenticated users to perform RCE

EPSS 93.14% · P100
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2022-41678

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Apache ActiveMQ: Insufficient API restrictions on Jolokia allow authenticated users to perform RCE
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution.  In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest. Into deeper calling stacks, org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked through refection. This could lead to RCE through via various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11. 1 Call newRecording. 2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it. 3 Call startRecording. 4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file. The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia. A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Apache ActiveMQ 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Apache ActiveMQ是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的消息中间件，它支持Java消息服务、集群、Spring Framework等。 Apache ActiveMQ存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于允许在Jolokia上通过身份验证的攻击者触发代码执行。受影响的产品和版本：Apache ActiveMQ 5.16.6之前版本，5.17.4之前的5.17.0版本。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
Apache Software FoundationApache ActiveMQ 0 ~ 5.16.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2022-41678

#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
1CVE-2022-41678: Dangerous MBeans Accessible via Jolokia API in Apache ActiveMQhttps://github.com/mbadanoiu/CVE-2022-41678POC Details
2Nonehttps://github.com/Threekiii/Awesome-POC/blob/master/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BB%B6%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E/Apache%20ActiveMQ%20Jolokia%20%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%20CVE-2022-41678.mdPOC Details
3https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/activemq/CVE-2022-41678/README.mdPOC Details
4CVE-2022-41678 是 Apache ActiveMQ 中的一个远程代码执行漏洞。该漏洞允许攻击者通过 JMX (Java Management Extensions) 接口修改 Log4j 配置或 JFR (Java Flight Recorder) 配置，从而写入恶意的 JSP webshell 到服务器的 web 目录中，最终实现远程代码执行。https://github.com/URJACK2025/CVE-2022-41678POC Details
5Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution. In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest. Into deeper calling stacks, org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked through refection. This could lead to RCE through via various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11. 1 Call newRecording. 2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it. 3 Call startRecording. 4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file. The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia. A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-41678.yamlPOC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2022-41678

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Same Patch Batch · Apache Software Foundation · 2023-11-28 · 5 CVEs total

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CVE-2023-425024.8 MEDIUMApache Superset: Open Redirect Vulnerability
CVE-2023-425054.3 MEDIUMApache Superset: Sensitive information disclosure on db connection details
CVE-2023-46589Apache Tomcat: HTTP request smuggling via malformed trailer headers

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Apache ActiveMQ
Same vendor: Apache Software Foundation
Same weakness: CWE-287

V. Comments for CVE-2022-41678

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