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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 5967

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 5967 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞，指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL，绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证，需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查，确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源，从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-862 Missing Authorization（缺失授权） 英文：当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时，产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2025-24580 WordPress plugin 12 Step Meeting List 安全漏洞 — 12 Step Meeting List 6.5 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-22611 Coolify 安全漏洞 — coolify 10.0 Critical2025-01-24
CVE-2025-22610 Coolify 安全漏洞 — coolify 7.1 -2025-01-24
CVE-2025-22609 Coolify 安全漏洞 — coolify 10.0 Critical2025-01-24
CVE-2025-23991 WordPress plugin Product Size Charts Plugin for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Product Size Charts Plugin for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2024-13698 WordPress plugin Jobify - Job Board WordPress 安全漏洞 — Jobify - Job Board WordPress Theme 6.5 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2024-13335 WordPress plugin Spexo Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Spexo Addons for Elementor – Elementor Widgets, Mega Menu, Popup Builder, Template Kits and Starter Templates for Elementor 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-23486 WordPress plugin Database Sync 安全漏洞 — Database Sync 6.5 Medium2025-01-22
CVE-2025-23684 WordPress plugin Debug Tool 安全漏洞 — Debug Tool 4.3 Medium2025-01-22
CVE-2025-23512 WordPress plugin Team 118GROUP Agent 安全漏洞 — Team 118GROUP Agent 7.5 High2025-01-22
CVE-2024-13447 WordPress plugin WP Hotel Booking 安全漏洞 — WP Hotel Booking 4.3 Medium2025-01-22
CVE-2024-13361 WordPress plugin AI Power 安全漏洞 — AI Puffer – Your AI engine for WordPress (formerly AI Power) 6.3 Medium2025-01-22
CVE-2024-12879 WordPress plugin WPBot Pro Wordpress Chatbot 安全漏洞 — WPBot Pro Wordpress Chatbot 4.3 Medium2025-01-22
CVE-2025-24461 JetBrains TeamCity 安全漏洞 — TeamCity 6.5 Medium2025-01-21
CVE-2025-22722 WordPress plugin Widget Options 安全漏洞 — Widget Options 4.3 Medium2025-01-21
CVE-2025-22721 WordPress plugin ApplyOnline 安全漏洞 — ApplyOnline 4.3 Medium2025-01-21
CVE-2025-23477 WordPress plugin Realty Workstation 安全漏洞 — Realty Workstation 8.2 High2025-01-21
CVE-2025-22717 WordPress plugin My Tickets 安全漏洞 — My Tickets 7.5 High2025-01-21
CVE-2025-22318 WordPress plugin Standard Box Sizes – for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Standard Box Sizes – for WooCommerce 7.5 High2025-01-21
CVE-2024-12104 WordPress plugin Atarim 安全漏洞 — Atarim – Visual Feedback, Review & AI Collaboration 5.3 Medium2025-01-21
CVE-2025-0515 WordPress plugin Buzz Club 安全漏洞 — Buzz Club – Night Club, DJ and Music Festival Event WordPress Theme 4.3 Medium2025-01-18
CVE-2024-12071 WordPress plugin Evergreen Content Poster 安全漏洞 — Evergreen Content Poster – Auto Post and Schedule Your Best Content to Social Media 5.3 Medium2025-01-18
CVE-2024-13367 WordPress plugin Sandbox 安全漏洞 — Sandbox 6.5 Medium2025-01-17
CVE-2025-23764 WordPress plugin Copy Move Posts 安全漏洞 — Copy Move Posts 5.3 Medium2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23761 WordPress plugin Woo Tuner 安全漏洞 — Woo Tuner 5.4 Medium2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23957 WordPress plugin Sur.ly 安全漏洞 — Sur.ly 4.3 Medium2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23955 WordPress plugin Xola 安全漏洞 — Xola 4.3 Medium2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23961 WordPress plugin WordPress Graphs & Charts 安全漏洞 — WordPress Graphs & Charts 5.4 Medium2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23963 WordPress plugin Mark Posts 安全漏洞 — Mark Posts 5.4 Medium2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23962 WordPress plugin Goldstar 安全漏洞 — Goldstar 4.3 Medium2025-01-16

CWE-862（授权机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5967 条 CVE 漏洞。