CVE-2025-22609— Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Hijacking / Remote Command Execution (RCE)
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-22609
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Hijacking / Remote Command Execution (RCE)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the `Terminal` feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
授权机制缺失
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Coolify 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Coolify是coolLabs开源的一个开源和自托管的 Heroku/Netlify/Vercel 替代品。 Coolify 4.0.0-beta.361版本之前存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于缺少授权，允许任何经过身份验证的用户将实例上的任何现有私钥附加到自己的服务器上。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
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Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coollabsio | coolify | < 4.0.0-beta.361 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-22609
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Same Patch Batch · coollabsio · 2025-01-24 · 9 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-22612 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Enumeration on Onboarding resulting in Remote Command Ex |
| CVE-2025-22611 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Coolify vulnerable to Privilege Escalation resulting in Remote Command Execution (RCE) |
| CVE-2025-22608 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Coolify Vulnerable to Revocation of Arbitrary Team Invitations (DOS) |
| CVE-2025-22605 | Coolify OS Command Injection Vulnerability in SSH Command Generation | |
| CVE-2025-22606 | Coolify Command Injection Vulnerability in Project Name | |
| CVE-2025-22610 | Coolify Vulnerable to OAuth Secrets Leak | |
| CVE-2025-22607 | Coolify Vulnerable to GitHub / GitLab OAuth Secrets Leak | |
| CVE-2025-24025 | Coolify Vulnerable to Reflected XSS on Tag Search |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: coolify
- CVE-2025-64425
Coolify has host header injection in forgot password - CVE-2025-64424
Colify has command injection vulnerability in project git so - CVE-2025-64423
Coolify has a Privilege Escalation - low privileged users ca - CVE-2025-64422
Rate-limit bypass on login via X-Forwarded-Host header - CVE-2025-64421
Coolify has a privilege escalation - low privileged user can
Same vendor: coollabsio
- CVE-2025-64425
Coolify has host header injection in forgot password - CVE-2025-64424
Colify has command injection vulnerability in project git so - CVE-2025-64423
Coolify has a Privilege Escalation - low privileged users ca - CVE-2025-64422
Rate-limit bypass on login via X-Forwarded-Host header - CVE-2025-64421
Coolify has a privilege escalation - low privileged user can
Same weakness: CWE-862
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Kirby: User avatar creation, replacement and deletion are no - CVE-2026-42137
Kirby: `pages.access/list` and `files.access/list` permissio
V. Comments for CVE-2025-22609
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