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CWE-552 对外部实体的文件或目录可访问 类漏洞列表 209

CWE-552 对外部实体的文件或目录可访问 类弱点 209 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-552属于权限配置不当类漏洞，指产品错误地将文件或目录暴露给未授权的外部实体。攻击者通常利用此缺陷，通过直接访问服务器根目录下的敏感文件，窃取机密数据或执行恶意操作。开发者应避免在Web或FTP服务器中存放敏感文件，并实施严格的访问控制机制，确保仅授权用户可访问特定资源，从而防止信息泄露。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-552 外部可访问的文件或目录 英文：The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be. Web servers, FTP servers, and similar servers may store a set of files underneath a "root" directory that is accessible to the server's users. Applications may store sensitive files underneath this root without also using access control to limit which users may request those files, if any. Alternately, an application might package multiple files or directories into an archive file (e.g., ZIP or tar), but the application might not exclude sensitive files that are underneath those directories. In cloud technologies and containers, this weakness might present itself in the form of misconfigured storage accounts that can be read or written by a public or anonymous user.
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality, IntegrityRead Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories
缓解措施 (1)
Implementation, System Configuration, OperationWhen storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
代码示例 (2)
The following Azure command updates the settings for a storage account:
az storage account update --name <storage-account> --resource-group <resource-group> --allow-blob-public-access true
Bad · Shell
az storage account update --name <storage-account> --resource-group <resource-group> --allow-blob-public-access false
Good · Shell
The following Google Cloud Storage command gets the settings for a storage account named 'BUCKET_NAME':
gsutil iam get gs://BUCKET_NAME
Informative · Shell
{ "bindings":[{ "members":[ "projectEditor: PROJECT-ID", "projectOwner: PROJECT-ID" ], "role":"roles/storage.legacyBucketOwner" }, { "members":[ "allUsers", "projectViewer: PROJECT-ID" ], "role":"roles/storage.legacyBucketReader" } ] }
Bad · JSON
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-31141 Apache Kafka 安全漏洞 — Apache Kafka Clients 6.5AIMediumAI2024-11-19
CVE-2023-20039 Cisco Industrial Network Director 安全漏洞 — Cisco Industrial Network Director 5.5 Medium2024-11-15
CVE-2024-52292 Craft CMS安全漏洞 — cms 7.7 High2024-11-13
CVE-2024-48838 Dell SmartFabric OS10 安全漏洞 — SmartFabric OS10 Software 3.3 Low2024-11-12
CVE-2024-10526 Rapid7 Velociraptor MSI Installer 安全漏洞 — Velociraptor 7.8AIHighAI2024-11-07
CVE-2024-49359 ZimaOS 安全漏洞 — ZimaOS 7.5 High2024-10-24
CVE-2024-49756 AshPostgres 安全漏洞 — ash_postgres 5.3 Medium2024-10-23
CVE-2024-7107 National Keep CyberMath 安全漏洞 — CyberMath 6.5AIMediumAI2024-09-26
CVE-2024-6878 Eliz Panel 安全漏洞 — Panel 6.5AIMediumAI2024-09-18
CVE-2024-8655 Mercury MNVR816 安全漏洞 — MNVR816 5.3 Medium2024-09-10
CVE-2024-39581 Dell InsightIQ 安全漏洞 — PowerScale InsightIQ 7.3 High2024-09-10
CVE-2023-49198 Apache SeaTunnel 安全漏洞 — Apache SeaTunnel Web 7.5AIHighAI2024-08-21
CVE-2024-41699 Priority 安全漏洞 — Priority 4.4 Medium2024-08-20
CVE-2024-7729 CAYIN CMS 安全漏洞 — SMP-2100 7.5 High2024-08-14
CVE-2024-3913 PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC 安全漏洞 — CHARX SEC-3000 (1139022) 5.9 Medium2024-08-13
CVE-2024-38876 Siemens多款产品 安全漏洞 — Omnivise T3000 Application Server R9.2 7.8 High2024-08-02
CVE-2024-27182 Apache Linkis 安全漏洞 — Apache Linkis Basic management services 6.5AIMediumAI2024-08-02
CVE-2024-38429 Matrix Tafnit 安全漏洞 — Tafnit v8 7.5 High2024-07-30
CVE-2024-6911 PerkinElmer ProcessPlus 安全漏洞 — ProcessPlus 7.5AIHighAI2024-07-22
CVE-2023-41916 Apache Linkis 安全漏洞 — Apache Linkis DataSource 6.5 -2024-07-15
CVE-2024-6421 多款Pepperl+Fuchs产品 信息泄露漏洞 — OIT1500-F113-B12-CB 7.5 High2024-07-10
CVE-2024-6209 ABB ASPECT 安全漏洞 — ASPECT-Enterprise 10.0 Critical2024-07-05
CVE-2024-4836 Edito CMS 安全漏洞 — Edito CMS 7.5 High2024-07-02
CVE-2024-5056 Schneider Electric Modicon M340 安全漏洞 — Modicon M340 6.5 Medium2024-06-12
CVE-2024-5262 Interactsh 安全漏洞 — Interactsh 9.1AICriticalAI2024-06-05
CVE-2024-5587 Casdoor 安全漏洞 — Casdoor 5.3 Medium2024-06-02
CVE-2024-5045 Online Birth Certificate Management System 安全漏洞 — Online Birth Certificate Management System 5.3 Medium2024-05-17
CVE-2024-35183 wolfictl 安全漏洞 — wolfictl 4.4 Medium2024-05-15
CVE-2024-34066 Wings 安全漏洞 — wings 8.5 High2024-05-03
CVE-2023-39480 Softing Secure Integration Server 安全漏洞 — Secure Integration Server 8.1 -2024-05-03

CWE-552（对外部实体的文件或目录可访问） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 209 条 CVE 漏洞。