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CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类漏洞列表 2053

CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类弱点 2053 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-434 属于不安全的文件上传漏洞,指系统允许上传并自动处理危险类型的文件。攻击者通常利用此缺陷上传恶意脚本或可执行文件,进而通过服务器自动执行功能获取系统控制权或植入后门。开发者应避免仅依赖文件扩展名验证,需结合内容检测、白名单机制及隔离存储策略,严格限制可上传的文件类型,从而有效阻断此类攻击路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-434 不受限制的危险类型文件上传 英文:该产品允许上传或传输危险的文件类型,这些文件会在其环境中被自动处理。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Arbitrary code execution is possible if an uploaded file is interpreted and executed as code by the recipient. This is especially true for web-server extensions such as .asp and .php because these file types are often treated as automatically executable, even when file system permissions do not spec…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignGenerate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Architecture and DesignWhen the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Architecture and DesignConsider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and DesignDefine a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to allow a user to upload a picture to the web server. The HTML code that drives the form on the user end has an input field of type "file".
<form action="upload_picture.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
// Define the target location where the picture being // uploaded is going to be saved. $target = "pictures/" . basename($_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']); // Move the uploaded file to the new location. if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target)) { echo "The picture has been successfully uploaded."; } else { echo "There was an error uploading the picture, please try again."; }
Bad · PHP
The following code demonstrates the unrestricted upload of a file with a Java servlet and a path traversal vulnerability. The action attribute of an HTML form is sending the upload file request to the Java servlet.
<form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { ... protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String contentType = request.getContentType(); // the starting position of the boundary header int ind = contentType.indexOf("boundary="); String boundary = contentType.substring(ind+9); String pLine = new String(); String uploadLocation = new String(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_STRING); //Constant value // verify that content type is multipart form data i
Bad · Java
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-38734 WordPress plugin Import Spreadsheets from Microsoft Excel 代码问题漏洞 — Import Spreadsheets from Microsoft Excel 9.1 Critical2024-07-12
CVE-2024-5911 Palo Alto Networks Panorama 安全漏洞 — PAN-OS 6.5AIMediumAI2024-07-10
CVE-2024-6647 Croogo 代码问题漏洞 — Croogo 4.7 Medium2024-07-10
CVE-2023-7061 WordPress plugin Advanced File Manager Shortcodes 安全漏洞 — Advanced File Manager Shortcodes 8.8 High2024-07-10
CVE-2024-39865 Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server 代码问题漏洞 — SINEMA Remote Connect Server 8.8 High2024-07-09
CVE-2024-37424 WordPress plugin Newspack Blocks 安全漏洞 — Newspack Blocks 9.9 Critical2024-07-09
CVE-2024-37420 WordPress plugin Zita Elementor Site Library 代码问题漏洞 — Zita Elementor Site Library 9.9 Critical2024-07-09
CVE-2024-37418 WordPress plugin Church Admin 代码问题漏洞 — Church Admin 9.9 Critical2024-07-09
CVE-2024-6313 WordPress plugin Gutenberg Forms 安全漏洞 — Gutenberg Forms – WordPress Form Builder Plugin 9.8 Critical2024-07-09
CVE-2024-6314 WordPress plugin IQ Testimonials 安全漏洞 — IQ Testimonials 9.8 Critical2024-07-09
CVE-2024-6123 WordPress plugin Bit Form 安全漏洞 — Bit Form – Custom Contact Form, Multi Step, Conversational Form & Payment Form builder 7.2 High2024-07-09
CVE-2024-6161 WordPress plugin Default Thumbnail Plus 安全漏洞 — Default Thumbnail Plus 8.8 High2024-07-09
CVE-2024-37555 WordPress plugin Generate PDF using Contact Form 代码问题漏洞 — Generate PDF using Contact Form 7 9.6 Critical2024-07-09
CVE-2024-5441 WordPress Plugin Modern Events Calendar 安全漏洞 — Modern Events Calendar 8.8 High2024-07-09
CVE-2024-34692 SAP Enable Now 代码问题漏洞 — SAP Enable Now 3.3 Low2024-07-09
CVE-2024-6319 WordPress plugin IMGspider 安全漏洞 — IMGspider – 图片采集抓取插件 8.8 High2024-07-04
CVE-2024-6318 WordPress plugin IMGspider 安全漏洞 — IMGspider – 图片采集抓取插件 8.8 High2024-07-04
CVE-2024-6439 SourceCodester Home Owners Collection Management System 代码问题漏洞 — Home Owners Collection Management System 6.3 Medium2024-07-02
CVE-2024-36987 部分Splunk产品 安全漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise 4.3 Medium2024-07-01
CVE-2024-3123 CHANGING Mobile One Time Password 代码问题漏洞 — Mobile One Time Password 7.2 High2024-07-01
CVE-2024-6373 Online Food Ordering System 代码问题漏洞 — Online Food Ordering System 7.3 High2024-06-27
CVE-2024-6054 WordPress Plugin Auto Featured Image 安全漏洞 — Auto Featured Image 8.8 High2024-06-27
CVE-2024-5008 Progress Software WhatsUp Gold 安全漏洞 — WhatsUp Gold 8.8 High2024-06-25
CVE-2024-4197 Avaya IP Office 安全漏洞 — IP Office 9.9 Critical2024-06-25
CVE-2024-37228 WordPress Plugin InstaWP Connect 代码注入漏洞 — InstaWP Connect 10.0 Critical2024-06-24
CVE-2024-6280 Simple Online Bidding System 代码问题漏洞 — Simple Online Bidding System 6.3 Medium2024-06-24
CVE-2024-35767 WordPress plugin Squeeze 代码问题漏洞 — Squeeze 9.1 Critical2024-06-21
CVE-2023-45197 AdminerEvo 安全漏洞 — Adminer 9.8 -2024-06-21
CVE-2024-28147 edu-sharing 安全漏洞 — edu-sharing 8.2AIHighAI2024-06-20
CVE-2024-5853 WordPress plugin Sirv 安全漏洞 — Image Optimizer, Resizer and CDN – Sirv 9.9 Critical2024-06-19

CWE-434(危险类型文件的不加限制上传) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2053 条 CVE 漏洞。