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CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类漏洞列表 2052

CWE-434 危险类型文件的不加限制上传 类弱点 2052 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-434 属于不安全的文件上传漏洞,指系统允许上传并自动处理危险类型的文件。攻击者通常利用此缺陷上传恶意脚本或可执行文件,进而通过服务器自动执行功能获取系统控制权或植入后门。开发者应避免仅依赖文件扩展名验证,需结合内容检测、白名单机制及隔离存储策略,严格限制可上传的文件类型,从而有效阻断此类攻击路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-434 不受限制的危险类型文件上传 英文:该产品允许上传或传输危险的文件类型,这些文件会在其环境中被自动处理。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Arbitrary code execution is possible if an uploaded file is interpreted and executed as code by the recipient. This is especially true for web-server extensions such as .asp and .php because these file types are often treated as automatically executable, even when file system permissions do not spec…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignGenerate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Architecture and DesignWhen the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Architecture and DesignConsider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and DesignDefine a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to allow a user to upload a picture to the web server. The HTML code that drives the form on the user end has an input field of type "file".
<form action="upload_picture.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
// Define the target location where the picture being // uploaded is going to be saved. $target = "pictures/" . basename($_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']); // Move the uploaded file to the new location. if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target)) { echo "The picture has been successfully uploaded."; } else { echo "There was an error uploading the picture, please try again."; }
Bad · PHP
The following code demonstrates the unrestricted upload of a file with a Java servlet and a path traversal vulnerability. The action attribute of an HTML form is sending the upload file request to the Java servlet.
<form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Choose a file to upload: <input type="file" name="filename"/> <br/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
Good · HTML
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { ... protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String contentType = request.getContentType(); // the starting position of the boundary header int ind = contentType.indexOf("boundary="); String boundary = contentType.substring(ind+9); String pLine = new String(); String uploadLocation = new String(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_STRING); //Constant value // verify that content type is multipart form data i
Bad · Java
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2018-17936 NUUO CMS 安全漏洞 — NUUO CMS 9.8 -2018-11-27
CVE-2017-3189 dotCMS 安全漏洞 — Administration Panel 8.1 -2018-07-24
CVE-2016-9492 PHP FormMail Generator 安全漏洞 — Generator 9.8 -2018-07-13
CVE-2017-16772 Synology Photo Station 输入验证漏洞 — Photo Station 8.8 -2018-03-22
CVE-2017-7429 Micro Focus NetIQ eDirectory PKI插件安全漏洞 — eDirectory 8.8 -2018-03-02
CVE-2017-16594 NetGain Enterprise Manager 安全漏洞 — NetGain Systems Enterprise Manager 6.5 -2018-01-23
CVE-2017-16736 Advantech WebAccess 安全漏洞 — Advantech WebAccess 9.8 -2018-01-12
CVE-2017-12332 多款Cisco产品Cisco NX-OS System Software 安全漏洞 — Cisco NX-OS 6.0 -2017-11-30
CVE-2017-9650 ALC WebCTRL、i-Vu和SiteScan Web 安全漏洞 — Automated Logic Corporation WebCTRL, i-VU, SiteScan 8.8 -2017-08-25
CVE-2017-11154 Synology Photo Station 安全漏洞 — Synology Photo Station 6.5 -2017-08-08
CVE-2017-6041 多款Marel产品安全漏洞 — Marel Food Processing Systems 9.8 -2017-06-30
CVE-2017-6027 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Web Server 输入验证漏洞 — 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Web Server 9.8 -2017-05-19

CWE-434(危险类型文件的不加限制上传) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2052 条 CVE 漏洞。