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CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4882

4882 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2025-23842 WordPress WordPress Gallery Plugin plugin <= 1.4 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — WordPress Gallery Plugin 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23848 WordPress Hotspots Analytics plugin <= 4.0.12 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Hotspots Analytics 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23844 WordPress Custom Widget Classes plugin <= 1.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Custom Widget Classes 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23823 WordPress CNZZ&51LA for WordPress plugin <= 1.0.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — CNZZ&51LA for WordPress 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23832 WordPress Admin Cleanup plugin <= 1.0.2 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Admin Cleanup 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23821 WordPress WP Cookies Alert plugin <= 1.1.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — WP Cookies Alert 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23820 WordPress Content Security Policy Pro plugin <= 1.3.5 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Content Security Policy Pro 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23818 WordPress More Link Modifier plugin <= 1.0.3 - CSRF to Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability — More Link Modifier 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23822 WordPress Category Custom Fields plugin <= 1.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Category Custom Fields 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23808 WordPress Custom List Table Example Plugin <=1.4.1 - CSRF to Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Custom List Table Example 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23805 WordPress SEOReseller Partner plugin <= 1.3.15 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — SEOReseller Partner 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23817 WordPress MHR-Custom-Anti-Copy plugin <= 2.0 - CSRF to Stored Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — MHR-Custom-Anti-Copy 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23810 WordPress Len Slider Plugin <= 2.0.11 - CSRF to Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — Len Slider 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23801 WordPress Style Admin Plugin <= 1.4.3 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Style Admin 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23804 WordPress WP Service Payment Form With Authorize.net Plugin <= 2.6.0 - CSRF to Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability — WP Service Payment Form With Authorize.net 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23797 WordPress WP Options Editor plugin <= 1.1 - CSRF to Privilege Escalation vulnerability — WP Options Editor 9.8 Critical2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23800 WordPress OrangeBox plugin <= 3.0.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — OrangeBox 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23765 WordPress W3SPEEDSTER plugin <= 7.33 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — W3SPEEDSTER 4.3 Medium2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23713 WordPress Hack me if you can plugin <= 1.2 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Hack me if you can 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23749 WordPress mybb Last Topics plugin <= 1.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — mybb Last Topics 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23745 WordPress Call me Now plugin <= 1.0.5 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Call me Now 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23717 WordPress Theme My Ontraport Smartform plugin <= 1.2.11 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Theme My Ontraport Smartform 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23743 WordPress Social Analytics plugin <= 0.2 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Social Analytics 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23720 WordPress Web Push plugin <= 1.4.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Web Push 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23702 WordPress Anonymize Links plugin <= 1.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Anonymize Links 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23715 WordPress Post & Page Notes plugin <= 0.1.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Post & Page Notes 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23712 WordPress Kapost plugin <= 2.2.9 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Kapost 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23703 WordPress Free MailClient FMC plugin <= 1.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Free MailClient FMC 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23710 WordPress Flying Twitter Birds plugin <= 1.8 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Flying Twitter Birds 7.1 High2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23708 WordPress DF Draggable plugin <= 1.13.2 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — DF Draggable 7.1 High2025-01-16

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4882 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.