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CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4882

4882 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2025-24537 WordPress The Events Calendar plugin <= 6.7.0 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — The Events Calendar 5.4 Medium2025-01-27
CVE-2025-24533 WordPress MetaSlider plugin <= 3.92.0 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Responsive Slider by MetaSlider 5.4 Medium2025-01-27
CVE-2024-11641 VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS <= 1.7.2 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload — VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS 8.8 High2025-01-26
CVE-2024-13709 Linear <= 2.8.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cache Reset — Linear 4.3 Medium2025-01-25
CVE-2025-24756 WordPress Roi Calculator plugin <= 1.0 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Roi Calculator 7.1 High2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24738 WordPress Call Now Button plugin <= 1.4.13 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Call Now Button 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24724 WordPress Side Menu Lite Plugin <= 5.3.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Settings Change vulnerability — Side Menu Lite 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24739 WordPress FluentSMTP plugin <= 2.2.80 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — FluentSMTP 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24716 WordPress Herd Effects Plugin <= 6.2.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Settings Change vulnerability — Herd Effects 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24717 WordPress Modal Window Plugin <= 6.1.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Settings Change vulnerability — Modal Window 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24715 WordPress Counter Box Plugin <= 2.0.5 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Settings Change vulnerability — Counter Box 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24713 WordPress Button Generator – easily Button Builder Plugin <= 3.1.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Button Generator – easily Button Builder 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24720 WordPress Sticky Buttons Plugin <= 4.1.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Settings Change vulnerability — Sticky Buttons 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24696 WordPress Gutenberg Blocks and Page Layouts Plugin <= 1.9.6 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Attire Blocks 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24712 WordPress Radius Blocks – WordPress Gutenberg Blocks Plugin <= 2.1.2 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Radius Blocks 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24698 WordPress Essential Real Estate plugin <= 5.1.8 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Essential Real Estate 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24711 WordPress Popup Box Plugin <= 3.2.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Popup Box 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24714 WordPress Bubble Menu Plugin <= 4.0.2 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Bubble Menu – circle floating menu 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24647 WordPress WooCommerce Cloak Affiliate Links plugin <= 1.0.35 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — WooCommerce Cloak Affiliate Links 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24623 WordPress Really Simple Security plugin <= 9.1.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Really Simple SSL 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24622 WordPress Job Board Manager plugin <= 2.1.59 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Job Board Manager 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24636 WordPress MachForm Shortcode plugin <= 1.4.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — MachForm Shortcode 7.1 High2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24562 WordPress KBucket plugin <= 4.1.6 - CSRF to Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability — KBucket 7.1 High2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24572 WordPress WP Fast Total Search plugin <= 1.78.258 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — WP Fast Total Search 6.5 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24543 WordPress Ultimate Coming Soon & Maintenance plugin <= 1.0.9 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Ultimate Coming Soon & Maintenance 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24546 WordPress Ultimate Coming Soon & Maintenance plugin <= 1.0.9 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Ultimate Coming Soon & Maintenance 5.4 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24561 WordPress ReviewsTap plugin <= 1.1.2 - CSRF to Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability — ReviewsTap 7.1 High2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24555 WordPress Subscription DNA plugin <= 2.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Subscription DNA 7.1 High2025-01-24
CVE-2025-24568 WordPress Starter Templates plugin <= 4.4.9 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Starter Templates 4.3 Medium2025-01-24
CVE-2024-13683 Automate Hub Free by Sperse.IO <= 1.7.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Activation Status Update — Automate Hub Free by Sperse.IO 4.3 Medium2025-01-24

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4882 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.