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CWE-321 使用硬编码的密码学密钥 类漏洞列表 289

CWE-321 使用硬编码的密码学密钥 类弱点 289 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-321 指软件在代码中硬编码了不可更改的加密密钥。攻击者通过逆向工程提取该密钥,即可解密受保护数据或伪造合法通信,严重破坏机密性与完整性。开发者应避免此类做法,改用动态密钥管理机制,如从安全密钥库、环境变量或硬件安全模块中运行时获取密钥,确保密钥可轮换且不与源代码一同发布。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-321 使用硬编码的加密密钥(Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) 英文:The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key. 译文:该产品使用了硬编码且不可更改的加密密钥(cryptographic key)。
常见影响 (1)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Read Application Data
If hard-coded cryptographic keys are used, it is almost certain that malicious users will gain access through the account in question. The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key significantly increases the possibility that encrypted data may be recovered.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and DesignPrevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
代码示例 (2)
The following code examples attempt to verify a password using a hard-coded cryptographic key.
int VerifyAdmin(char *password) { if (strcmp(password,"68af404b513073584c4b6f22b6c63e6b")) { printf("Incorrect Password!\n"); return(0); } printf("Entering Diagnostic Mode...\n"); return(1); }
Bad · C
public boolean VerifyAdmin(String password) { if (password.equals("68af404b513073584c4b6f22b6c63e6b")) { System.out.println("Entering Diagnostic Mode..."); return true; } System.out.println("Incorrect Password!"); return false;
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-5296 D-Link D-View 安全漏洞 — D-View 9.8AICriticalAI2024-05-23
CVE-2024-31410 Cyber Power Systems PowerPanel 安全漏洞 — PowerPanel business 7.7 High2024-05-15
CVE-2024-30207 Siemens 多款产品 安全漏洞 — SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager 10.0 Critical2024-05-14
CVE-2024-3109 Motorola GuideMe 安全漏洞 — Phones 6.3 Medium2024-05-03
CVE-2023-39482 Softing Secure Integration Server 安全漏洞 — Secure Integration Server 6.5 -2024-05-03
CVE-2023-39465 Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 安全漏洞 — SCADA Data Gateway 7.5 -2024-05-03
CVE-2023-32169 D-Link D-View 安全漏洞 — D-View 9.8 -2024-05-03
CVE-2024-30407 Juniper Networks Juniper Cloud Native Router 安全漏洞 — cRPD 8.1 High2024-04-12
CVE-2023-38535 OpenText Exceed Turbo X 安全漏洞 — Exceed Turbo X 4.7 Medium2024-03-13
CVE-2024-2413 Intumit SmartRobot 安全漏洞 — SmartRobot 9.8 Critical2024-03-13
CVE-2024-1920 LightPicture 安全漏洞 — LightPicture 5.6 Medium2024-02-27
CVE-2024-1631 agent-js 安全漏洞 — agent-js 9.1 Critical2024-02-21
CVE-2024-1258 Juanpao JPShop 安全漏洞 — JPShop 3.1 Low2024-02-06
CVE-2023-6482 Synaptics Fingerprint Driver 安全漏洞 — Synaptics Fingerprint Driver 5.2 Medium2024-01-27
CVE-2023-49256 Hongdian Router H8951-4G-ESP 安全漏洞 — H8951-4G-ESP 7.5 -2024-01-12
CVE-2023-48392 WebITR 信任管理问题漏洞 — WebITR 9.8 Critical2023-12-15
CVE-2023-40464 Sierra Wireless ALEOS 安全漏洞 — ALEOS 8.1 High2023-12-04
CVE-2023-44318 Siemens 多款产品 安全漏洞 — RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU 4.9 Medium2023-11-14
CVE-2023-41137 AppsAnywhere 安全漏洞 — AppsAnywhere Client 8.0 High2023-11-09
CVE-2023-46129 NATS Server 安全漏洞 — nkeys 7.5 High2023-10-30
CVE-2023-42492 Alexander Maier EisBaer Scada 信任管理问题漏洞 — v3.0.6433.1964 7.1 High2023-10-25
CVE-2023-43637 EVE OS 信任管理问题漏洞 — EVE OS 7.8 High2023-09-21
CVE-2023-39982 MOXA MXsecurity 信任管理问题漏洞 — MXsecurity Series 7.5 High2023-09-02
CVE-2023-3404 WordPress plugin ProfileGrid 安全漏洞 — ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 4.9 Medium2023-08-31
CVE-2023-32077 Gravitl Netmaker 信任管理问题漏洞 — netmaker 7.5 High2023-08-24
CVE-2023-3632 Kunduz Homework Helper App 安全漏洞 — Kunduz - Homework Helper App 9.8 Critical2023-08-09
CVE-2023-3947 WordPress Plugin Video Conferencing with Zoom 安全漏洞 — Video Conferencing with Zoom 3.7 Low2023-07-26
CVE-2023-37291 Galaxy Software Services Vitals ESP 信任管理问题漏洞 — Vitals ESP 8.6 High2023-07-21
CVE-2023-34123 SonicWALL GMS和SonicWALL Analytics 信任管理问题漏洞 — GMS 9.8 -2023-07-12
CVE-2023-22844 Milesight VPN 安全漏洞 — MilesightVPN 7.3 High2023-07-06

CWE-321(使用硬编码的密码学密钥) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 289 条 CVE 漏洞。