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CWE-321 使用硬编码的密码学密钥 类漏洞列表 290

CWE-321 使用硬编码的密码学密钥 类弱点 290 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-321 指软件在代码中硬编码了不可更改的加密密钥。攻击者通过逆向工程提取该密钥,即可解密受保护数据或伪造合法通信,严重破坏机密性与完整性。开发者应避免此类做法,改用动态密钥管理机制,如从安全密钥库、环境变量或硬件安全模块中运行时获取密钥,确保密钥可轮换且不与源代码一同发布。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-321 使用硬编码的加密密钥(Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) 英文:The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key. 译文:该产品使用了硬编码且不可更改的加密密钥(cryptographic key)。
常见影响 (1)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Read Application Data
If hard-coded cryptographic keys are used, it is almost certain that malicious users will gain access through the account in question. The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key significantly increases the possibility that encrypted data may be recovered.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and DesignPrevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
代码示例 (2)
The following code examples attempt to verify a password using a hard-coded cryptographic key.
int VerifyAdmin(char *password) { if (strcmp(password,"68af404b513073584c4b6f22b6c63e6b")) { printf("Incorrect Password!\n"); return(0); } printf("Entering Diagnostic Mode...\n"); return(1); }
Bad · C
public boolean VerifyAdmin(String password) { if (password.equals("68af404b513073584c4b6f22b6c63e6b")) { System.out.println("Entering Diagnostic Mode..."); return true; } System.out.println("Incorrect Password!"); return false;
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2025-30206 Dpanel 安全漏洞 — dpanel 9.8 Critical2025-04-15
CVE-2025-31362 OPEN BizRobo! 安全漏洞 — BizRobo! 9.1AICriticalAI2025-04-11
CVE-2025-3177 FastCMS 安全漏洞 — FastCMS 5.0 Medium2025-04-03
CVE-2025-30406 Gladinet CentreStack 安全漏洞 — CentreStack 9.0 Critical2025-04-03
CVE-2025-30095 VyOS 安全漏洞 — VyOS 9.0 Critical2025-03-31
CVE-2025-30234 Joyent SmartOS 安全漏洞 — SmartOS 8.3 High2025-03-19
CVE-2024-54027 Fortinet FortiSandbox 安全漏洞 — FortiSandbox 7.8 High2025-03-17
CVE-2024-13773 WordPress plugin Civi 安全漏洞 — Civi - Job Board & Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme 7.3 High2025-03-14
CVE-2025-26340 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 8.8 High2025-02-12
CVE-2024-33504 Fortinet FortiManager 安全漏洞 — FortiManager 3.9 Medium2025-02-11
CVE-2024-13842 Ivanti Connect Secure 安全漏洞 — Connect Secure 6.0 Medium2025-02-11
CVE-2024-28989 SolarWinds Web Help Desk 安全漏洞 — Web Help Desk 5.5 Medium2025-02-11
CVE-2025-1099 TP-Link Tapo C500 安全漏洞 — Tapo C500 V1 Wi-Fi Camera 5.7 -2025-02-10
CVE-2024-47256 2N Access Commander 安全漏洞 — 2N Access Commander 6.0 Medium2025-02-06
CVE-2024-12078 ECOVACS robot lawnmowers和vacuums 安全漏洞 — Unspecified robots 6.3 Medium2025-01-23
CVE-2024-50564 Fortinet FortiClientWindows 安全漏洞 — FortiClientWindows 3.2 Low2025-01-14
CVE-2023-37936 Fortinet FortiSwitch 安全漏洞 — FortiSwitch 9.6 Critical2025-01-14
CVE-2024-5722 Logsign Unified SecOps Platform 安全漏洞 — Unified SecOps Platform 8.8 -2024-11-22
CVE-2024-45837 AIPHONE IX SYSTEM和AIPHONE IXG SYSTEM 安全漏洞 — IX-MV 8.8 -2024-11-22
CVE-2024-52614 EPARK Kura Sushi Official App 安全漏洞 — Kura Sushi Official App Produced by EPARK 7.8AIHighAI2024-11-20
CVE-2024-11308 TRCore DVC 安全漏洞 — DVC 6.2 Medium2024-11-18
CVE-2024-46889 Siemens SINEC INS 安全漏洞 — SINEC INS 5.3 Medium2024-11-12
CVE-2024-10920 travels-java-api 安全漏洞 — travels-java-api 3.1 Low2024-11-06
CVE-2024-38314 IBM Maximo Application Suite 安全漏洞 — Maximo Application Suite - Monitor Component 5.9 Medium2024-10-24
CVE-2024-20280 Cisco UCS Central 安全漏洞 — Cisco Unified Computing System Central Software 6.3 Medium2024-10-16
CVE-2024-20350 Cisco Catalyst Center 安全漏洞 — Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA Center) 7.5 High2024-09-25
CVE-2023-27584 Dragonfly 安全漏洞 — Dragonfly2 9.8 Critical2024-09-19
CVE-2024-42418 Avtec Outpost 安全漏洞 — Outpost 0810 7.5 High2024-08-22
CVE-2024-6890 Journyx 安全漏洞 — Journyx (jtime) 8.1AIHighAI2024-08-07
CVE-2024-20323 Cisco Intelligent Node 安全漏洞 — Cisco Intelligent Node Manager 7.5 High2024-07-17

CWE-321(使用硬编码的密码学密钥) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 290 条 CVE 漏洞。