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CVE-2026-28470 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.8 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: OpenClaw suffers from **Parameter Injection** via command substitution. πŸ“‰ **Consequences**: Attackers bypass the approved allowlist to execute **arbitrary commands** on the system.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **Root Cause**: **CWE-78** (OS Command Injection). The flaw lies in how the system handles **command substitution within double quotes**, allowing malicious syntax to slip past the allowlist checks. πŸ›

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

πŸ‘₯ **Affected**: Users of **OpenClaw** (the open-source AI assistant). πŸ“… **Versions**: All versions **prior to 2026.2.2**. If you are running an older build, you are vulnerable. ⚠️

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ’» **Capabilities**: Hackers gain **Remote Code Execution (RCE)**. πŸ—οΈ They can achieve **High Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability** loss. Essentially, full system control is possible without authentication. πŸ”“

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

πŸ“Š **Threshold**: **LOW**. 🚫 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 🌐 **Network**: Remote (AV:N). πŸ–±οΈ **User Interaction**: None needed (UI:N). This is a high-severity, easy-to-exploit vulnerability. 🎯

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ” **Exploit Status**: No specific PoC code is listed in the data (POCs: []). However, the vulnerability mechanism (command substitution bypass) is well-documented in the advisory.…

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ”Ž **Self-Check**: Verify your OpenClaw version. πŸ“ Look for usage of **command substitution inside double quotes** in your configuration or inputs.…

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

βœ… **Fix Status**: **YES**. The vendor has released a patch. πŸ“¦ **Target Version**: Upgrade to **OpenClaw 2026.2.2** or later. πŸ”„ See the GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-3hcm-ggvf-rch5) for details. πŸ“„

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: If you cannot upgrade immediately, strictly **sanitize inputs** to prevent command substitution characters. 🚫 Disable any features allowing direct command execution via user input.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”₯ **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. 🚨 With a CVSS score of 9.8 and no auth required, this is a top-priority fix. πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈ Patch immediately to prevent remote code execution. ⏳ Time is of the essence! ⏰