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CVE-2021-44228 PoC — Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints (CVE-2021-44228)
Description:Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.
Description
Demonstration of CVE-2021-44228 with a possible strategic fix.
Readme
## Simple Example showing CVE-2021-44228 in action

### Explanation
* To reproduce this issue, I am removing the transitive dependency for logging from SpringBoot.
* Instead, I am bringing in `spring-boot-starter-log4j2`
* `spring-boot-starter-log4j2` brings in `log4j-core` which has the remote code exploit (RCE) vulnerability.

### Running API
* Either run the command `./gradlew clean build bootRun` in a terminal **OR**
* Right click and click `run` in `Log4TestApplication.java`.

### What happens when you pass in the JNDI value?
* Because we are resolving to a non-existent site, we get a `ConnectException`. 
* But, imagine the possibilities if this was an actual malicious server!

![img.png](img.png)

### Possible fix?
* **IF YOU ARE USING MAVEN** - https://github.com/strawhatasif/log4j-test/tree/maven-variant
* Located in the https://github.com/strawhatasif/log4j-test/tree/strategic-fix.

### References:
* https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/
* https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-zero-day-exploit-for-log4j-java-library-is-an-enterprise-nightmare/
* https://www.fastly.com/blog/digging-deeper-into-log4shell-0day-rce-exploit-found-in-log4j
File Snapshot

[4.0K] /data/pocs/7292ad76f5f27f22bd22f77b65138cde2f521633 ├── [ 669] build.gradle ├── [4.0K] gradle │   └── [4.0K] wrapper │   ├── [ 58K] gradle-wrapper.jar │   └── [ 202] gradle-wrapper.properties ├── [7.9K] gradlew ├── [2.6K] gradlew.bat ├── [231K] img.png ├── [1.2K] README.md ├── [ 32] settings.gradle └── [4.0K] src └── [4.0K] main ├── [4.0K] java │   └── [4.0K] com │   └── [4.0K] fun │   └── [4.0K] log4jtest │   ├── [4.0K] controller │   │   └── [ 700] SomeController.java │   └── [ 316] Log4jTestApplication.java └── [4.0K] resources └── [ 1] application.properties 10 directories, 11 files
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