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CVE-2025-7783 PoC — Usage of unsafe random function in form-data for choosing boundary

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:Usage of unsafe random function in form-data for choosing boundary (CVE-2025-7783)
Description:Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in form-data allows HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP). This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/form_data.Js. This issue affects form-data: < 2.5.4, 3.0.0 - 3.0.3, 4.0.0 - 4.0.3.
Description
POC of CVE-2025-7783
Readme
# form-data boundary randomness vulnerability (CVE-2025-7783)

Largely based on https://hackerone.com/reports/2913312 by https://hackerone.com/parrot409?type=user

Installing:
- `npm install`
- Make sure you have `python3` installed with the `z3` module (`pip3 install -r requirements.txt`) -- the exploit code shells out to `python3` to predict the next random value

Running:

In parallel, run:
- `npm run start-backend` (the backend server that will receive the manipulated request)
- `npm run start-vulnerable-server` (the frontend server that can be tricked into sending a manipulated request)
- `npm run exploit` (the client code that crafts and sends the exploit)

In the stdout of `npm run backend`, you should see a request with `is_admin: true` (despite the code in `vulnerable-server.js` never intending to add an is_admin parameter to the API call)
File Snapshot

[4.0K] /data/pocs/3a7dcb33419053e6d0b487e89a499defc7a18dee ├── [ 367] backend.js ├── [1.9K] exploit.js ├── [ 416] package.json ├── [ 38K] package-lock.json ├── [1.1K] predict.py ├── [ 861] README.md ├── [ 38] requirements.txt └── [ 725] vulnerable-server.js 0 directories, 8 files
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