关键信息 漏洞名称: AVTECH CloudSetup.cgi Authenticated Command Injection 严重性: High 日期: October 9, 2025 影响范围: An affected version range has not been defined by AVTECH. CVE编号: CVE-2016-15047 CWE编号: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CVSS评分: 8.7 CVSS V4向量: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N 参考链接: - Archived SEARCH-LAB.hu Disclosure - Archived SEARCH-LAB.hu Versioning Matrix - ExploitDB-40500 - Trend Micro Exploitation Evidence - SonicWall Exploitation Evidence 发现者: Gergely Eberhardt of SEARCH-LAB.hu 描述: - AVTECH devices that include the CloudSetup.cgi management endpoint are vulnerable to authenticated OS command injection. The 'exefile' parameter in CloudSetup.cgi is passed to the underlying system command execution without proper validation or whitelisting. An authenticated attacker who can invoke this endpoint can supply crafted input to execute arbitrary system commands as root. Successful exploitation grants full control of the device, and depending on deployment and whether the device stores credentials or has network reachability to internal systems - may enable credential theft, lateral movement, or data exfiltration. An affected version range has not been defined by AVTECH.