PowerDNS Security Advisory 2025-03 for DNSdist: Denial of Service via crafted TCP exchange CVE: CVE-2025-30193 Date: 2025-05-20T13:00:00+02:00 Discovery date: 2025-05-13T11:13:00+02:00 Affects: PowerDNS DNSdist up to 1.9.9 Not affected: PowerDNS DNSdist 1.9.10 Severity: High Impact: Denial of service Exploit: This problem can be triggered by an attacker crafting a TCP exchange Risk of system compromise: None Solution: Upgrade to patched version or restrict the maximum number of queries on a single incoming TCP connection CWE: CWE-674 CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Last affected: 1.9.9 First fixed: 1.9.10 Internal ID: 299 Description In some circumstances, when DNSdist is configured to allow an unlimited number of queries on a single, incoming TCP connection from a client, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a TCP exchange that triggers an exhaustion of the stack and a crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service. CVSS Score: 7.5 Remedy The remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.10 version. Workaround A workaround is to restrict the maximum number of queries on incoming TCP connections to a safe value, like 50, via the setting. Acknowledgment We would like to thank Renaud Allard for bringing this issue to our attention.