CVE-2026-54019— Open WebUI: RAG ACL Bypass in Milvus Multitenancy Mode
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2AI
T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationAffected Version Matrix 1
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui | < 0.9.6 | affected |
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-54019
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Open WebUI: RAG ACL Bypass in Milvus Multitenancy Mode
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.6, Open WebUI added collection-level ACL checks, but the patch can still be bypassed when Milvus multitenancy mode is enabled. The ACL allows unknown non-KB collection names as legacy/ephemeral collections. In Milvus multitenancy mode, that user-controlled collection name becomes a resource_id and is interpolated into a Milvus expression without escaping. This is caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-44560 This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.6.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
授权机制缺失
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Open WebUI 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Open WebUI是Open WebUI团队开源的一个可扩展、功能丰富、用户友好的自托管 WebUI。 Open WebUI 0.9.6之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于对CVE-2026-44560的修复不完整，当启用Milvus多租户模式时ACL检查可被绕过，用户控制的集合名作为resource_id未转义地插入Milvus表达式，可能导致权限提升。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui | < 0.9.6 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-54019
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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No public POC found.
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54019 (1)
Same Patch Batch · open-webui · 2026-06-23 · 15 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-54011 | 8.7 HIGH | Open WebUI: Stored XSS in Mermaid Markdown Preview |
| CVE-2026-54008 | 8.5 HIGH | Open WebUI: Redirect-Bypass SSRF in OAuth `_process_picture_url` |
| CVE-2026-54010 | 8.3 HIGH | Open WebUI: Forged chat-file link allows cross-user file read and deletion |
| CVE-2026-54018 | 7.7 HIGH | Open WebUI: SSRF Protection Bypass in Playwright Web Loader via HTTP Redirects |
| CVE-2026-54013 | 7.6 HIGH | Open WebUI: Stored XSS to Account Takeover via Model Profile Images in Open WebUI |
| CVE-2026-54012 | 7.1 HIGH | Open WebUI: Forged model meta.knowledge allows cross-user file read and deletion |
| CVE-2026-54009 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Open WebUI: Cross-user file disclosure via /api/chat/completions image_url field |
| CVE-2026-54015 | 6.4 MEDIUM | Open WebUI: Prompt history IDOR: unbound history_id allows cross-prompt read and deletion |
| CVE-2026-54021 | 6.3 MEDIUM | Open WebUI: Authenticated users can target arbitrary configured Ollama backends via unguar |
| CVE-2026-54022 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Open WebUI: Any authenticated user can read other users' private notes via Socket.IO |
| CVE-2026-54016 | 4.3 MEDIUM | Open WebUI: Open WebUI BOLA: `search_knowledge_files` Allows Unauthorized Knowledge Base F |
| CVE-2026-54006 | 4.3 MEDIUM | Open WebUI: Calendar event re-parenting allows writing events into another user's calendar |
| CVE-2026-54014 | 4.3 MEDIUM | Open WebUI: Sibling-Prefix Path Traversal via /cache/{path} in open-webui/open-webui |
| CVE-2026-54007 | Open WebUI: Cross-origin postMessage confirmation bypass via action:submit |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: open-webui
- CVE-2026-59221
open-webui terminal proxy path traversal guard bypass via 9x - CVE-2026-59225
Open WebUI: Arena task endpoints can bypass underlying model - CVE-2026-59224
Open WebUI: Terminal proxy forwards a spoofable, integrity-u - CVE-2026-59212
Open WebUI: Model meta.knowledge read-only file access can b - CVE-2026-59223
Open WebUI: `WEB_FETCH_FILTER_LIST` host allow/block filter
Same vendor: open-webui
- CVE-2026-59221
open-webui terminal proxy path traversal guard bypass via 9x - CVE-2026-59225
Open WebUI: Arena task endpoints can bypass underlying model - CVE-2026-59224
Open WebUI: Terminal proxy forwards a spoofable, integrity-u - CVE-2026-59212
Open WebUI: Model meta.knowledge read-only file access can b - CVE-2026-59223
Open WebUI: `WEB_FETCH_FILTER_LIST` host allow/block filter
Same weakness: CWE-862
- CVE-2026-61442
PraisonAI Platform before 0.1.9 Authorization Bypass via PAT - CVE-2026-9017
NEX-Forms <= 9.2.2 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticate - CVE-2026-12103
Wallet for WooCommerce <= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to A - CVE-2026-12994
WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce <= 6.7.27 - Missing - CVE-2026-12738
WP Easy Pay <= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticate
V. Comments for CVE-2026-54019
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