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CVE-2026-48168— PraisonAI: GitHub Actions Claude workflow command injection via unquoted PR branch name

CVSS 10.0 · Critical EPSS 0.59% · P70

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
MervinPraisonPraisonAI< 4.6.40affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-48168

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
PraisonAI: GitHub Actions Claude workflow command injection via unquoted PR branch name
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. In versions prior to 4.6.40, the bundled Claude GitHub Actions workflow is vulnerable to command injection because it embeds an attacker-controlled pull request branch name into a Bash run: block without quoting or validation. Additionally, the workflow allows any @claude comment to trigger the job regardless of whether the commenter is a trusted collaborator. An outside contributor can open a pull request from a fork whose branch name contains shell metacharacters and comment @claude, causing Bash to execute arbitrary shell code in the GitHub Actions runner. Because these commands run in a job holding a GitHub App token with write permissions, OIDC access, and gh/git access, the injection can be chained through $GITHUB_PATH to compromise later privileged steps, enabling repository writes, pull request and issue manipulation, or OIDC-token abuse. This issue has been fixed in version 4.6.40.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
授权机制缺失
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
MervinPraisonPraisonAI < 4.6.40 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-48168

#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
AI-Generated POCPremium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 7346 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-48168

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-48168 (1)

Same Patch Batch · MervinPraison · 2026-08-05 · 4 CVEs total

CVE-2026-555227.8 HIGHPraisonAI workflow include bypasses tools.py autoload opt-in and executes included recipe
CVE-2026-555237.7 HIGHPraisonAI has a`web_crawl` SSRF protection bypass via unchecked redirect targets
CVE-2026-555247.5 HIGHPraisonAI: SSRF in web_crawl tool via redirect-following and DNS rebinding (validate-then-

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-48168

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