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CVE-2026-44241— Micronaut Framework: Unbounded formattersCache in TimeConverterRegistrar Allows Memory Exhaustion via Accept-Language Header

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.04% · P12
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-44241

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Micronaut Framework: Unbounded formattersCache in TimeConverterRegistrar Allows Memory Exhaustion via Accept-Language Header
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Micronaut Framework is a JVM-based full stack Java framework designed for building modular, easily testable JVM applications. From 4.3.0 to before 4.10.22, TimeConverterRegistrar caches DateTimeFormatter instances in an unbounded ConcurrentHashMap<String, DateTimeFormatter> whose key is derived from the @Format annotation pattern concatenated with the locale from the HTTP Accept-Language header. Because Locale.forLanguageTag() accepts arbitrary BCP 47 private-use extensions (en-x-a001, en-x-a002, …), an unauthenticated attacker can generate an unlimited number of unique cache keys by sending requests with novel locale tags, growing the cache until heap memory is exhausted and the JVM crashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.10.22.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Micronaut Framework 资源管理错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Micronaut Framework是Micronaut基金会的一个基于 JVM 的现代全栈 Java 框架。 Micronaut Framework 4.3.0至4.10.22之前版本存在资源管理错误漏洞,该漏洞源于TimeConverterRegistrar在无界ConcurrentHashMap中缓存DateTimeFormatter实例,可能导致堆内存耗尽。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
micronaut-projectsmicronaut-core >= 4.3.0, < 4.10.22 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-44241

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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 9722 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-44241

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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