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CVE-2026-43903— OpenImageIO: SGI RLE decoder heap buffer overflow OIIO_DASSERT bounds checks are no-ops in release builds

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.01% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
AcademySoftwareFoundationOpenImageIO< 3.0.18.0affected
>= 3.1.4.0-beta, < 3.1.13.0affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-43903

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
OpenImageIO: SGI RLE decoder heap buffer overflow OIIO_DASSERT bounds checks are no-ops in release builds
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0, sgiinput.cpp:265,274 use OIIO_DASSERT for bounds checking in the RLE decode loop. In release builds, OIIO_DASSERT compiles to ((void)sizeof(x)) (dassert.h:210), making all bounds checks no-ops. A crafted .sgi file with RLE count exceeding scanline width causes heap buffer overflow and crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存写
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
OpenImageIO 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenImageIO是OpenImageIO开源的一个图像处理库。具有易于使用的界面和大量受支持的图像格式。 OpenImageIO 3.0.18.0之前版本和3.1.13.0之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于sgiinput.cpp中RLE解码循环使用OIIO_DASSERT进行边界检查,在发布版本中边界检查被编译为空操作,导致堆缓冲区溢出。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
AcademySoftwareFoundationOpenImageIO < 3.0.18.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-43903

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-43903

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Same Patch Batch · AcademySoftwareFoundation · 2026-05-14 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-439088.8 HIGHOpenImageIO: Signed integer overflow in ConvertCbYCrYToRGB leads to heap out-of-bounds wri
CVE-2026-439098.8 HIGHOpenImageIO: Signed integer overflow in SwapRGBABytes loop index leads to out-of-bounds re
CVE-2026-439078.3 HIGHOpenImageIO: Integer overflow in QueryRGBBufferSizeInternal leads to heap out-of-bounds wr
CVE-2026-439965.5 MEDIUMOpenImageIO: Integer wraparound in bounds check of decode_pixel leads to out-of-bounds rea
CVE-2026-43906OpenImageIO: HEIF Heap overflow
CVE-2026-43904OpenImageIO: Softimage PIC RLE decoder heap buffer overflow — longCount not clamped to ima
CVE-2026-43905OpenImageIO: JPEG2000 (OpenJPH) signed integer overflow in buffer allocation

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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